Monday, August 6, 2018

Aban/CR/Penn, Trail/CSX/C&O and NS/NKP Bridges over the White River in Muncie, IN

(Penn Bridge Hunter, C&O Bridge Hunter, NKP Bridge Hunter, no Historic Bridges, 3D Satellite)
The bridges are listed in the order that we see them in the 3D Satellite Image, i.e. going upstream.

A 2009 photo that includes all three bridges. Since we are looking at the north ends, the bridges are in the "upstream order."

Quentin Mong posted
Evidence of our railroading here in Muncie, IN. Believe these bridges were taken out of use back in the early 70s. Hope I'm remembering correctly....Believe they were used by the Pennsylvania RR {Must have been trackage rights. Nearest PA. RR connection back when, was west of here at Anderson, IN. This line went north out of Muncie to Gaston. I believe the plan was for it to reach Chicago....But believe that did not happen. These twin span bridges appear they could last another 100 yrs. if the supports under them stay in place. I'm standing on another former RR bridge that is now part of a very lengthy Trail....And it's paved. Believe this was last operated by CSX...Again, back several decades ago. Amtrak traveled this route from Chicago and points southeast. Photo is looking northwest. Believe Amtrak last run thru here in the late 70s. I used to see it occasionally and some times on purpose...You know.....the railfan in us.....Our Munice station on that line was beautifully renovated when it went back into service of being a Major structure on that route as a Trail Head. I'll eventually get a photo on here of how it appears now.
Jeffrey Stoveken The bridge on which you are standing is former C & O. After C & O it was Chessie and was used by Amtrak up to 1985. I am not sure of the history of the bridge you photographed but believe you are correct that it was PRR.

Dennis DeBruler I have a map that shows the Pennsy route was a branch winding its way down from Converse, IN, through small towns to terminate at Ball Brothers. Pennsy was probably careful to use small, light diesels on this branch. That would be why an 1885 truss has not been replaced.
The Penn bridge featured in the above photo is an old (1885) pin connected bridge. But the laced eyebars indicates Pennsy did some reinforcement of the bridge. This Pennsy branch went through little towns and terminated in Muncie at the Ball Brothers plant. So probably only lighter locomotives like a GP7 used it.

Jeffrey Stoveken commented on Quentin's posting
Here's a shot of the bridge you were on with the subject of your photo beyond it. Taken by me May 5th from the White River Greenway.
[This was built in 1920.]

I couldn't find a construction date for the NKP bridge.

on Jul 15, 2023, Brian Shaw posted 18 photos of the former C&O bridge because it is soon to be removed.


Sunday, August 5, 2018

Aban/NS/NYC/Michigan Central 1902 Bridge over Grand Calumet River in Hammond, IN

(Bridge Hunter and Historic Bridges have the wrong railroad, Satellite

The original notes that have some C&O history have been archived.

Photo courtesy of the Indiana State Department of Natural Resource, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology

Photo courtesy of the Indiana State Department of Natural Resource, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology

Tyler Haack posted four photos with the comment: "Old swing bridge near Sohl Avenue in Hammond, Indiana, which was abandoned by Norfolk Southern in the 1980s. Pictures were taken in April of this year.[2018]"
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Bob Lalich's comment explains why the Michigan Central built this bridge:
[The bridge] was part of a short branch line off the MC mainline that tapped into the industries on the north bank of the Grand Calumet River by connecting to the East Chicago Belt RR, which had been financed and built by the MC. The ECB became part of the IHB after the turn of the 20th century. The connection to the MC mainline near its Hammond passenger station was severed sometime after WW2. The IHB continued to use the bridge as a tail track to switch the industries in the vicinity of Sohl Ave and Hoffman St until those industries stopped shipping by rail.
Note that Sohl Avenue does not cross the river back then. And by 1953, Michigan Central had become NYC.
1953 Highland, Calumet Lake and Calumet City Quadrangles @ 1:24,000

I got curious about Sohl Avenue. By 1960, it had a bridge to nowhere.
1960 Calumet City Quad @ 1:24,000

By 1968, Sohl Avenue was finished and the MC industrial branch was gone. And NYC had become Penn Central.
1968 Calumet City Quad @ 1:24,000










Saturday, August 4, 2018

Was BNSF/Santa Fe 1910 Bridge over Spoon River near Dahinda, IL

Please go here.

Replacing Broadway Ave. over I-77 in Cleveland, ON

(Satellite)

David Edward posted two photos with the comment: "Closed down I-77 in Cleveland this past weekend to install a bunch of these. Pic from ODOT."

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Ben StalveyBen and 6 others joined Rail & Highway Heavy Loads within the last two weeks. Give them a warm welcome into your community! Manitowoc 16000 neat
I could not find these photos on ODOT, let alone the specifications for the beams. I assume the square holes in the beams are to reduce weight. They don't seem to be spaced correctly to be post-tensioning conduits.

Friday, August 3, 2018

Barkley Lock & Dam, Invasive (Asian) Carp and P&L/IC Railroad


This lock can be used when the Kentucky Dam Lock is closed because of the Barkley Canal.

The railroad across the top was originally the Illinois Central, and it is now the Paducah & Louisville.

Note the stairs in the middle foreground so that fishermen can easily access the river bank. The concrete wall on the far side of the river is part of the lock. Obviously, the powerhouse is on the left.
20141218 0078

And this is that powerhouse.

And a better view of the gates

A Flickr photo of a bunch of Invasive (Asian) Carp jumping out of the roiling water caused by a relatively small discharge from a couple of gates. The "asian carp" blog label has become more useful than I envisioned.

Paul Jervert shared an Illinois Central Railroad Scrapbook post. I get an "unavailable" when I access the post link, but I can access the five photos from Paul's share. The scrapbook comment is:
On August 20, 1966, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers formally dedicated Barkley Dam, located along the Cumberland River about 25 miles east of Paducah, KY.  The dam created Barkley Lake, which covers roughly 58,000 acres (most of the lake lies in Kentucky but there is also a small portion in Tennessee).
As part of the project the Illinois Central Railroad had to relocate about 17 miles of Kentucky Division mainline track between Grand Rivers and Princeton.  IC's tracks would be rerouted atop Barkley Dam, replacing an aging and troublesome swingspan drawbridge about a half mile upstream from the dam.  The bridge was located at Eureka, which at one time had been a small settlement but over time had faded away.  
Design work for the new line began around 1960 and construction began in earnest in 1962.  The first train along the new route, and across the dam, ran on October 25, 1965.  The photo of the first train was taken by an IC photographer and is from the collection of Cliff Downey.  The photos of the dam's construction are from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineer's Flickr page.  More photos of the dam's construction can be found at https://www.flickr.com/.../721576686794.../with/28509587111/ 
Shortly afterwards crews began removing the old mainline.  There was a sense of urgency, for the gates at Barkley Dam had already been closed and the lake was beginning to fill up.  The IC was able to salvage much of the track material, but the old drawbridge was simply cut up and hauled away for scrap.  It had originally been built in the 1870's and rebuilt around 1910, and had proved to be troublesome for the IC over the years.  The entire cost of the relocation project was paid for by the Corps of Engineers.  During construction of the new line the IC stationed an accountant at the construction site to keep tabs on construction costs and regularly forward a bill to the USACE.  Believe it or not, but construction of the dam came in under budget and ahead of time!
Although the tracks have been gone for 50 years, much of the old line is still visible on satellite photos.

Cliff Downey shared 

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The first train crosses Barkley Dam on October 25, 1965. IC photo, Cliff Downey collection.

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The site of the barge locks at Barkley Dam near Grand Rivers, Kentucky, is being excavated on Feb. 29, 1959. IC's drawbridge across the Cumberland River is barely visible at upper left. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers photo.

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The barge locks (to the right) are mostly complete and excavation is underway at right for the powerhouse at Barkley Dam near Grand Rivers, Kentucky. IC's drawbridge across the Cumberland River is barely visible at upper left. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers photo.

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Work on the power house at Barkley Dam near Grand Rivers, KY, is well underway on November 12, 1963. IC's drawbridge across the Cumberland River is barely visible at upper left. Kentucky Lake is visible at upper right. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers photo.

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A barge navigates the lock at Barkley Dam near Grand Rivers, KY, on December 1, 1964. At upper center is IC's drawbridge across the Cumberland River. The swingspan for the bridge is on the opposite bank of the river. The lock was put into service in 1964. Until the drawbridge was removed in early 1966, barge captains had to zig-zag their way between the bridge and the dam. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers photos.

Lake Barkley posted five photos with the comment:
The Barkley powerplant staff, along with the R3F Light Capacity Fleet, and the Nashville District dive team have been hard at work removing debris drawn into the Barkley power generators from the Cumberland River. 
Over time, the settling debris limits the amount of water coming into the generators' intake and  remains there until it can be removed by machinery. 
If the debris is not removed, it can result in a major loss of efficiency and hinder the ability of the power plant to make the most power used for the amount of water coming through.  
From January 17 through January 23 maintenance crews worked 20 hours a day, split into two 10 hour shifts to remove the debris, ensuring the generators were running at optimum efficiency. 
Stay tuned over the next few months and see some upcoming maintenance ensuring the Lake Barkley Power Plant continues to run optimally and provide the most efficient hydropower!
Fort Loudoun Lock shared with the comment: "It's no easy task to remove entangled & intertwined debris out from the intake screens underwater at a hydropower plant. A diving crew, floating plant equipment with crane, and a number of other different support personnel all work together to get 'er done. We're extremely proud of our hydropower workforce on the Cumberland River as well as the many folks who work in our diving program & major maintenance units."
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Jim Pearson Photography posted
August 21, 2015 - Paducah and Louisville Railway's 2107 heads up the power on a military train as it pulls it's cargo across Barkley Dam on the Cumberland River at near Grand Rivers, heading south to Paducah, Ky. – Tech Info: 1/1000sec, f/9, ISO 160, Lens: Sigma 24-70 @ 24mm with a Nikon D800 shot and processed in RAW.
 
Jim Pearson Photography posted
July 12, 2018 - Paducah and Louisville Railway 2121 heads-up a lash-up of 7 locomotives as it leads a loaded coal train across Barkley Dam, on the Cumberland River, at Grand Rivers, Ky, southbound to the Calvert City load-out.
 
Jim Pearson Photography posted
September 24, 2020 - Paducah & Louisville (PAL) 4512 and Evansville Western 4511 lead a 5,400ft loaded coal train across Barkley Dam at Grand Rivers, Kentucky on the Cumberland River, as they head for the Calvert City Coal Terminal at Calvert City, Ky.
Barkley Dam construction along with Kentucky Dam formed the Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area by stopping the flow of the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers, forming Lake Barkley and Kentucky Lake respectively and the PAL mainline runs right across the dam.
Tech Info: DJI Mavic Mini Drone, JPG, 4.5mm (24mm equivalent lens) f/2.8, 1/320, ISO 100.

Jim Pearson Photography posted
Saturday, October 29th, 2022, the Paducah and Louisville Railway (PAL) ran their Office Car Special (OCS) between Calvert City, Kentucky to just north of Barkley Dam to the railroad location known as Eureka, about 10 miles round trip. This event was in conjunction with their company picnic at Calvert City and the passengers were employees and their families. Here we catch them as they cross Barkley Dam at Grand Rivers, Kentucky.
The consist was led by their 35th anniversary units PAL 2021 and 1986, followed by PAL 10, a generator car, built from an ex-L&N Milk Car that was manufactured in January 1958. Next was PAL II - lounge car or diner car from what I can find online, then PAL 1 "Bluegrass State I" business or lounge car, (ex-ICG 2, exx-IC 6, exxx-16). If anyone has more information on these cars, I’d apricate your comments. The trailing engine is PAL 2127, Salute to our Troops locomotive, which led the train heading southbound to Calvert City, KY. 
Tech Info: DJI Mavic Air 2S Drone, 22mm, f/2.8, 1/1600, ISO 120.

Pickway Lock posted a Facebook Reel
[So each of the four units need 3,000 sq. ft. to screen the water going to the turbine.]

USACE, Nashville District posted 10 photos with the comment:
The Barkley Dam Modernization: Engineering a New Era of Performance.
The turbine-generator rehabilitation effort at Barkley Dam is a major investment in the long-term reliability and performance of the Barkley Power Plant. Barkley Power Plant has four identical Kaplan turbine generating units rated at 32.5 megawatts each, that were placed in service in 1966 and have continued to operated despite having surpassed their design life.  Replacement of these units is underway and will be uprated to 41.85 MW each, enough to support approximately 100,000 homes. 
This comprehensive effort is designed to modernize critical components, improve efficiency, and extend the service life of the units for decades to come. From upgraded electrical and mechanical systems to enhanced reliability and performance testing, the work ensures the plant continues delivering dependable, renewable hydropower to the region.
Turbine-generator rehabilitations are complex undertakings. They require detailed engineering, careful sequencing, and close coordination among designers, operators, and contractors — all while maintaining safe and reliable operations at the project. 
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Cindy Bender posted two photos with the comment:
Bioacoustic Fish Fence (BAFF) Invasive Carp Deterrent System
2024-2026 Contracted Awarded...$3,433,796.64
For regular maintenance, repair damage, and make minor system improvements at the Barkley Lock and Dam in Kentucky.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) is seeking to procure a Bioacoustic Fish Fence (BAFF) Invasive Carp Deterrent System through a Request for Proposal (RFP).
The key objectives are to lease the proprietary BAFF system, conduct regular maintenance, repair damage, and make minor system improvements at the Barkley Lock and Dam in Kentucky.
Fish Guidance Systems Limited Awared... The total estimated price for the contract is $3,433,796.64, covering the lease, repair, and maintenance of the BAFF system.
The work will be performed at the Barkley Lock and Dam location near Grand Rivers, Kentucky.
[There are lots of comments about the fish are already in Barkley Lake and the barrier is not effective.]
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Thursday, August 2, 2018

EJ&E Culvert for Kress Creek and the 17" rain in 1996

(Satellite)

William O'Neal Stringer posted
Photo by Michael Bachmann.
It as July of 1996 and I was working out of Joliet, Illinois on JSW3 which was a road switcher servicing the industries between Joliet and Spaulding. Besides me there was a conductor and a brakeman. We also would deliver and pick up rail cars along the way. The start time was 8 pm because #21 the far west job (to Waukegan) had to go out ahead of us after the lined train arrived and yard crews built up their train and ours. The only thing special about that night was the rain. It was raining when I got to work and it rained almost my entire tour of duty. Not a hard rain but a very good steady rain. The conductor and brakeman were wearing rain clothes to attempt to stay dry but after we worked at Walker / Plainfield they were completely soaked. Those rain suits were not make for a continuous pouring rain.
So that night we worked our way to West Chicago made a delivery to the UP in our yard and ran around our small train to return East to Joliet. Still raining of course. We left West Chicago about 1230 am with orders to fill (pick up rail cars) at the BNSF Eola. Now I've worked many a night in the rain but there was casual water everywhere which was unusual. Railroads spend a lot of time and money on drainage. At about 1250 am I approached Diehl road, Eola. This was a flasher protected crossing and I'm blowing the whistle but it is dark. No flashers at all, it was totally dead. (They do have batteries but they were apparently drained at that point) Fortunately there was no traffic and we crossed that road with no incident. So I called the train dispatcher to report it. I said, "Bill we just had a compete crossing protection failure at Diehl road, no lights at all." Then I added, "We have had so much rain that I'm not going to operate my train at track speed." I had never said that to a dispatcher before and never said that after. His reply was, "Operate your train at a safe speed." I was never known to be dragging an anchor around with me out there anyway so he respected my opinion.
Another two miles and we arrived at Eola leaving enough room between our train and the road crossing at Liberty Street for the cars we would add to our train. We had stopped on a hill and went down into Eola yard to get the cars. This yard must be 100 acres of tracks and all we could see was the tops of the rails with the occasional low spot completely under water. Not the bests of conditions to be working in and especially since diesel locomotives cannot operate in water that is more than 3 inches over the rail. DC traction motors at 600 volts and water make for a bad combination.
So we got the dozen or so rail cars and tied them onto our train. The brakemen were out doing the air test, a set and a release after I signaled that the air was up. So I'm doing a crossword puzzle and the head light is not on as we were close to the crossing. There was lots of lightning and I just happened to look up at my front window during a flash and I wasn't sure what I saw. So I turned on the bright head light and was I surprised. The main line about 150 feet ahead of me was submerged. Not just under water, there were ties floating out there. So I called the dispatcher and it was about 130 am. I said, "Bill, the main line is submerged in front of me." He immediately said, "Stand by." Then he called train #21 that was behind me. "#21 have you left West Chicago?" They reported that they were going to in a few minutes. Bill said, "Do not leave West Chicago." The dispatcher then called me back and asked me to ascertain if we could get past the submerged track safely. I said absolutely not. So they sent out a cab to pick up both crews.
Now for the back story. It was not raining at all in Gary, Indiana where the dispatchers office was located. Not a drop. A front had situated itself right along our tracks and was stationary. Then all of the storms moving from the south came along and were "steered" along the same path. Just over 17 inches they reported. My train was on a HILL so it was hard to understand why the track was under water. The New York avenue overpass ahead of me had narrowed the flow of water along the track and made it back up.
The picture is just south of West Chicago and I had run a train over that washout earlier but the road bed was still intact. The train behind me was about to go over that track about 90 minutes after me but was stopped by the dispatcher.
Most people don't give dispatchers enough credit for what they do. Their job is to move trains period. So when I started reporting track conditions and crossing failures dispatcher Bill Lang was reading between the lines. He stopped all the J trains in that area and good thing he did. I don't see the three man crew on #21 coming out of West Chicago surviving the fall into that washout. It is a long way down to either side right there where that creek was running through a culvert under the main line. If not washed out at that time it surely was severely weakened and would not support the weight of locomotives.
When the powers that be came in to the office and confronted the dispatcher about why he was not running trains, he got a butt chewing. He had no proof anything was wrong. Later when the track department did an inspection and found all the washouts not only at West Chicago but also at my location and elsewhere, they promptly took all the credit for stopping the trains. That is just the way they do things. Now some people were trying to give me credit for saving those lives but all I did was report conditions. It was Bill Lang that read between the lines and took the initiative and the heat for doing so. He was the hero not me.
Dennis DeBruler I remember that rain. A lot of roads that I have never been flooded became impassible with that rain, including Ogden. I'm sorry to hear that management took credit rather than apologize to the dispatcher and then give him credit.
Michael Bachmann We had some good smart dispatchers that would not let you get into trouble. Crabby but safe.


Wednesday, August 1, 2018

Saint Croix Falls Hydro Dam

Satellite
John A Weeks III
The gated spillway used to be a log sluice. But it obviously has a Tainter gate now.

I learned of this dam while studying the Nevers Dam. I had planned on skipping yet another hydro dam until I saw this image. That is the steepest, highest hydro jump I have ever seen.
Ben Hanson Photo, July 2016
After the storm
Evidently Ben had access to the powerhouse and was able to get a shot from the corner of the powerhouse next to the spillway. Looking at the satellite image, there is a gated spillway at the north end of the dam. The overview below shows that spillway can pass a lot of water so the storm that created the above flow over the fixed spillway must have been really impressive. I wonder if some of the boards on top of the spillway were removed in anticipation of the storm or if the gaps are a sign of lax maintenance. The high, sharp hydraulic jump is caused by the water level being so high. The water level is so high because a wide fixed spillway is filling a narrow discharge channel.
Kyle Ahlborn Photo, July 2017
The 59' high dam creates a reservoir that covers the 55' drop in the river.
John A Weeks III, 1.5x and cropped