Saturday, September 12, 2020

Chicago's Elevated ("L") Railroad History and CTA Overview

(Update: 8 fun facts7 abandoned lines; some facts and nine images; Brian Morgan posted a history; 15:50 YouTube video mapping the evolution of the "L" from 1892-2029)

Michael Brandt posted
Classic CTA.
Bill Bielby: Looked like Lake Street to me. Sure enough - reverse image search - Lake and Oakley Streets 1893. About 20 years later my dad's mom and stepdad had an ice cream shop at the corner of Lake and Laramie.
https://www.chicagotribune.com/columns/ct-cta-l-anniversary-getting-around-20170604-column.html
 
Michael Brandt posted
Classic CTA, subway construction at State Street.

The steam-powered "Alley L" started service on June 6, 1892 on what is now the Green Line between 39th and Congress Streets. The South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Co. route proved very popular because its 14 minute transit time between its two terminals was considerably faster than the cable car on State Street just a half-block to the west. The nickname was because it was built over alleys, which were owned by the city. It was soon expanded south to 63rd Street to serve the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. It was converted from steam to electric power in 1898. This line helped pioneer Frank Julian Sprague's design of putting electric motors and brakes in each car rather than use an electric locomotive. 
 
Brian Berthold posted
1908 Birds eye View of Chicago Elevated Railroads had to downsize to 25% of file size of 273 MB Tiff

Ervin Eliud posted
Comparing a 1930’s CTA map to today's, I've noticed numerous discontinued stops and new lines. Makes me curious about when the color scheme changed to its present design.
C Alisa Guss: The current color identification for the ‘L’ trains was created In February 1993.
Jack Rue: FWIW the *It's History* YouTube channel produced a related video ➡ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7NPCFnF4csA
[The CTA did not exist until Oct 1, 1947.]
Paul Webb shared
 
John McEnery commented on Ervin's post

1938 Map from chicago-l
LoopChicago has a similar map

1965 Route Map via Chicago-L
 
Albeast One posted
Map of the L from 1970. Resolution is 1080x1920 so it will fit your vertical monitor.

Since Car #1 of the Alley L is on static display at the Chicago History Museum, that would be the subject of the following photos that were taken in the museum.  [DRLOIH]
20140925 9921



"Other lines created by private companies between 1893 and 1900 included the Lake Street 'L,' (now the Green Line's Lake branch), the Metropolitan West Side 'L' (portions survive as parts of the Blue and Pink Lines), the Union Loop (now the Loop 'L'), and the Northwestern 'L,' which went to Wilson Avenue (now forming parts of the Brown, Purple and Red lines)." [DRLOIH] The Metropolitan West Side Elevated Railroad was the third one built in Chicago and the first to use electric traction when built. [GarfieldPark] The various companies were consolidated in 1924 as the Chicago Rapid Transit and in 1947 the system went public as the Chicago Transit Authority. 

Marty Swartz posted
Lake Street, looking west from Wabash Avenue, in 1896 when the “L” was being built. C. H. Cook received $50 dollars for this picture, printed in the Tribune. — Chicago Tribune historical photo
Marty Swartz posted again with the same comment, but much lower resolution
Paul Webb shared
Arthur Sievers: That was a huge amount of money for a single picture. A lot of people did not make that in a month in 1896. [$1,683.78 in 2021]
Historic Chicago posted
Lake and Wabash, Construction of CTA tracks. (1895)

The State Street Subway was opened in 1943, but the Dearborn Street Subway was delayed until 1951 because of wartime rationing. During the 1950s, the Congress L was replaced by the route in the median of the I-290/ Eisenhower/Congress Expressway, and the Dearborn Street Subway was extended by 1958 to connect the new median route with the Milwaukee Line. This gets us to the system configuration shown in the 1965 map at the top of these notes. [Chicago-L-modernization]
BDBRCPC posted
Lake Street 'L' under construction near Washtenaw (early 1890s).
On November 6, 1893, the Lake Street Elevated began passenger service from California/Lake to a terminal over Market Street (now Wacker) at Madison.
This photo shows construction near Washtenaw (just a bit east of California Ave), looking east down Lake Street, in the early 1890s. Note the shop on the right selling wagons and buggies!
It was Chicago’s second ‘L’ line and opened using coal-burning steam engines, towing trains of wooden trailer cars from downtown to the West Side.
Raymond Kunst shared

CTA posted
On November 6, 1893, the Lake Street Elevated began passenger service from California/Lake to a terminal over Market Street (now Wacker) at Madison.
This photo shows construction near Washtenaw (just a bit east of California Ave), looking east down Lake Street, in the early 1890s.
Aaron Grace shared
Now part of today's CTA Green Line!
 
David M Laz posted
DID YOU KNOW THAT? Once upon a time, there was an "L" stub that ran from the Lake Street "L" and ended in front of the Opera House on Market Street (now Wacker Drive).
Alan Follett: Yes; the original downtown terminal of the Lake Street ‘L’, before it was connected to the Loop. It was abandoned in 1948.
Leonard Carey Williams: Samuel Insull's station he owned the Opera House he owned the trains he would park his private car at the end of the line it was good while it lasted
Paul Webb shared
Nicholas J Vetrovec commented on David's post
It was the fist section of the L built in the Loop and was part of the Lake Street Elevated rail known as the Market Street stub 1893. It was supposed to be removed in 1897 when they opened the fist section of the Loop but wasn't removed until 1948 leaving way to extend the double decked Wacker Drive. https://www.chicago-l.org/stations/market_term.html 

This map is after the Dan Ryan Line and the O'Hare extension were built, but before 1993 when the Howard Line was connected to the Dan Ryan Line and the Lake Street Line was connected to the South Side Line.
John Zolot posted
Then, at some point, someone decided to re-name all the routes by color. Why?
Happened on Daley's watch [Feb 21, 1993], inspired by cities like London, where I can attest colors indeed make things easier for tourists.

Jim Arvites posted
View from a bygone era of the Illinois Central Railroad Mainline going under South Side Elevated at 63rd Street on the southside of Chicago.
badge icon
Looking south. The station on the right is 63rd Street, built originally as a grade level station. The station would be demolished and replaced with the IC office building. The photo was probably taken around 1893 when the track elevation to 67th Street was completed for the Columbian Exposition.
Tracks have been raised and grade separated and the visible part of the Woodlawn Depot is the upper floor. This was shot in 92 or early 93 before the South Side Alley EL was completed with the bridge over the I.C. extending to the Terminal at Stony Island and the Fair Gate.
badge icon
In 1967, when I was a freshman at Northwestern University, some of us rode the "L" to Jackson Park to visit the Museum of Industry. I knew that ride was history because the Dan Ryan Route was built in the late 1960s and the south end of the State Street Subway was moved to that route in 1993. But I did not know that ride was also history until I saw this post because the "L" now stops at Cottage Grove instead of going to Jackson Park. A 1965 map:

Matt McClure commented on Jim's post
Same location, but decades later. Once the L was truncated running to Stony Island, these shots were history. Also important to note that 63rd Street had a streetcar, so with the right angle one could capture the L, the IC and a streetcar.

Bruce Spida-webb Collum posted
Remember when the Green Line (Jackson Park B- train) went all the way to Stoney Island.
Aaron Grace: It was one thing to not want to repair/replace the bridge over the IC; that I could understand. What was absolutely ludicrous was cutting it off at Cottage Grove upon rehabbing the entire current Green Line by 1996! At least you could still take it to University Ave before that which was notably closer to U.ofC. Cutting it off further west of there was beyond dumb!

Today's [2020] map showing the change of the south end of State Street Subway and the truncation of the Jackson Park service. After a renovation of the Green Line from 1994-96, service was opened only to Cottage Grove with a decision to be made about service to Jackson Park. Also, the Pink Line now uses the Loop via the Paulina Connector instead of the Dearborn Street Subway, and the Orange Line was opened to Midway in 1993. Not shown is that the Milwaukee Route going all the way to O'Hare in 1984.

On Sept. 27, 1997 the CTA decides to scrap the 105-year old "L" line to Jackson Park and starts tearing it down with less than 24 hours publc notice. [Chicago-L-timeline]
TransitChicago

Map via TransitChicago
 
Michael Calcagno posted
2023 Chicago L Map in the style of 1979 New York City Subway Map!
Enjoy! Do let me know of any corrections 🙂
 
Michael Calcagno posted
2024 Chicago L Map in the style of 1967 NYC Chrystie St Connection Brochure Map!
Damen St on the Green line is there that's due to open in 2024.
Enjoy and let me know of any errors.
Edit: Added 87th St on the Red line

The North Shore Line was an interurban line to Milwaukee that used the "L" to get to the Loop.
Mike Tuggle posted
Looking north on Wabash Avenue at Van Buren Street in the early 1960s.
North Shore Line's Electroliners were surely the most unique trains to ever operate on the Loop "L". These fast and comfortable streamliners made five round trips per day between between Chicago and Milwaukee, and had a lounge car that served beverages and light meals.
Photo courtesy of Pete Busack from the Ed Halstead Collection.

Philip Wizenick shared
I rode Electroliners twice, the last time the day before the line abandoned passenger service. It was a snowy Saturday, and people were riding to Milwaukee from Kenosha rather than driving, seemingly unaware that the next day was the end. On the way home we picked up a load of sailors at Great Lakes heading into Chicago on Liberty. No one mentioned the bad news.
Jeff Grunewald Where did it go south of the Loop?
Philip Wizenick Layup on the center track at Roosevelt

Philip commented on his share

safe_image for Replacing the Loop ‘L’—Part One

We all know that a picture is worth a 1000 words. I wonder if a video is worth a 1000 pictures. I never knew that services started being pulled back as early as 1903. Most of the initial construction was done by 1908.
15:50 video @ 2:50

This video is terrific. One of the things I learned is that the necessity that mothered cable cars in Chicago was horse manure.

No comments:

Post a Comment