Monday, October 21, 2019

1958+1982 I-74 Murray Baker Bridge and "Big Hook" transloading at Peoria, IL

(Bridge Hunter; Historic BridgesJohn A. Weeks III; 3D Satellite)

Ron Anderson posted
In this framed photo of tractors being loaded onto a barge, would this activity have been taking place at about where Riverplex is now? Were the tractors really transported by rail across the river from the Cat factory to this point for barge loading? Would this P&PU crane be on Rock Island trackage?
David Jordan P&PU hauled tractors there from East Peoria so shipments could be moved by river to New Orleans, then ocean vessel for export.
Ron Anderson There are many things to see in this photo. Was this a quiet day on the Murray Baker bridge (no visible traffic) or was the bridge under construction?? Also, it looks like the Franklin Street bridge is open for river traffic.
David Jordan The Murray Baker Bridge opened in December 1958, so the scene (which looks downriver) may well have been recorded before that time.
[Another example of an Industrial Brownhoist "big hook."]

Barry Thornberry posted
Quinton Richard Lightweight workout for that old mule, just use the 2 part.
Larry Anderson If you look closely
It almost looks like the machine is leaning into the load

John A. Weeks III
Murray Baker is an Illinois native who was instrumental in getting the two companies (Holt and C.L. Best) who later merged to form Caterpillar to move to Peoria. Baker became Vice President and Director of Sales for Caterpillar and later served on the Board of Directors.

Denny Fortney posted
Il River At peoria

Mark David Moore posted
I-74/IL 29 over Illinois River
Mark David Moore shared
 
Chris LeCrone posted
Peoria Illinois📍Murray Baker Bridge
Chris LeCrone shared

Gary Richrath - Guitar Legend posted
🎄Thanks for sharing Mark Ctune! “I was in Peoria for a concert last Saturday night, and jumped across the river to East Peoria, to get a photo of Gary's memorial Bench with the Murray Baker bridge in the background.”  Map to Gary Richrath Memorial Bench here: 
 
Michael Magee posted

Dustin NuRayden Darling posted
Peoria IL
Dennis DeBruler: That was an interesting homework problem. It appears to be the I-74 bridge.
Dustin NuRayden Darling: Dennis DeBruler yes it is.
I love to take pictures of that bridge from different angles.
 
Scott Tallyn posted
Here’s a drone image I captured at dusk.

Adam Trillet posted two photos with the comment: "Murray Baker Bridge, Lights on/Lights off."
Jordan Chamberlain: Can boaters request do have them off for navigation purposes similar to how pilots can have runway lights dimmed?
Adam Trillet: Jordan Chamberlain we can turn them off from the boat, they are on a timer to come back on.
1, cropped

2, cropped

Dustin NuRayden Darling posted, cropped
Peoria IL

Peoria Art build posted
 
Traffic One posted
It was 19 years ago this week [or April 2005] that the Murray Baker Bridge (I-74) was shut down for six months as part of the 5-year long Upgrade 74 Reconstruction Project (2001-2006). Remember?
[Some comments indicate they did not add a third lane, and it is now a significant traffic problem.]

Traffic One posted
REMEMBER? 21 years ago this week [Apr 2005] the Murray Baker Bridge was completely closed as part of the UPGRADE 74 reconstruction project. The bridge closure and detour lasted six full months.
The bridge was shut down again for deck repairs in 2020.


Thomas Dyrek posted
A few weeks ago, Roger Kujawa gave me some of him and his brother John's jaw-dropping Peoria area railroad slides from the 1970s and 1980s, including this one of a southbound Rock Island train passing the old passenger and freight depots along the Peoria riverfront in 1976. A huge thanks to Roger for giving me these amazing images - more will be posted soon! Photo by John and Roger Kujawa, Thomas Dyrek collection.
Chip Gay: Used to be quite a few more tracks on both sides, you can see in the weeds.
David Jordan: Chip Gay There used to be at least four tracks along Water Street. The Sears department store and parking deck, and Caterpillar parking deck forced several rail users to relocate c. 1964. When the Rock Island moved to its Morton Street station in 1967, there was even less need for so many tracks. The City of Peoria wanted to widen Water Street, so all but one track was removed in Spring 1975. One siding was dug up and temporarily connected at the north end for the American Freedom Train in July that year, then removed.

Pam Page Craig posted
Peoria

In 2005, they closed the bridge to amputate the west truss to make room that was needed to add some interchange ramps.
Via Bridge Hunter
This photo taken by Nick Volk shows the truss amputation in progress. He writes, "I had the pleasure of working on the recent rehab of the bridge as the Resident Engineer for the Illinois Department of Transportation. As an FYI, this shortening of the truss is the first time something like this has ever been attempted."

Charity Monroe posted two photos with the comment: "5-21-2005 Re-work of I-74 through Peoria."
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The bridge will be completely closed beginning in April 2020 for seven months to replace the deck. So 20,000 to 30,000 vehicles a day are going to have to find an alternate route. (I wonder how congested I-474 normally is.) No work was done on the deck during the 2005 closure. The deck was last replaced in 1984-85. [pjstar] I get frustrated with construction impacts in the Chicago area, but at least they just reduce lanes rather than doing a complete closure. I guess the reason they don't do partial closures of this bridge for construction is that it has no shoulders. When they close lanes around hear, they also shift the traffic onto the shoulder so that they can close complete lanes and have room for barriers between the construction lanes and the traffic lanes.
John A. Weeks III
Given Illinois' preference for replacing truss bridges with steel-girder or cable-stay bridges, I'm surprised they are investing so much money in a bridge that is now rather inadequate in terms of interstate standards.

Work began on the bridge in 1954. It was part of the first segment of I-74 that was opened in December, 1958. The segment was just 2 miles long but it provided welcome relief from interruptions caused by the Franklin Street Bridge opening for river traffic. [History of Marquette Heights, Illinois] That history reference includes a lot of fascinating commentary as recollected by one of the engineers, Henry C. Bankie Jr., that helped build it. The reference included these six photos.
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Murray Baker Bridge under construction 1958

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Murray Baker Bridge under construction 1958

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Murray Baker Bridge under construction 1958

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PHOTO I-74 Murray Baker Bridge over Illinois River, Peoria, Illinois, 3-21-1958. IDOT Aerial Surveys Section Art Kisler Collection. Photo 14438.

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PHOTO Erecting center span, Fondulac grade separation bridge, Tazewell County, Illinois, 8-5-1958. IDOT Aerial Surveys Section Art Kisler Collection Photo 14573

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PHOTO Interchange under construction, I-74, Tazewell County, Illinois, 6-4-1959. IDOT Aerial Surveys Section Art Kisler Collection Photo 14715

A comment on a post
[On this side of the river (Peoria) is the barge loading facility and Rock Island yard in the second photo above. On the far side is the Cilco power plant.]

2 of 4 photos posted by Ervin Rinehart.
a

b

David Jordan posted two images with the comment:
Peoria Journal Star January 22, 1957. 
Construction on the steel superstructure for the Murray Baker Bridge hadn't begun when this photo was taken, but the bridge, which today carries Interstate 74 through across the river, would dominate this scene if taken today. View looks southward with the river at left. 
The Peoria River & Rail Terminal opened on June 15, 1931. The Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific/Peoria Terminal Co. and the Peoria & Pekin Union had access. Although the deepening economic slump was already biting the local job market, new rail-to-barge and barge-to-rail movements generated brisk traffic and work for men who might have otherwise been unemployed. 
When this photo was shot, Federal Barge Lines was the operator of this facility. N. E. Finch Companies became operator in 1957. United Ready Mix Co. operated just upriver here in 1964-1981. The extent of rail activity isn't entirely clear to me though it is listed as one of the Peoria & Pekin Union's largest customers in the 1980 Centennial Booklet, "100 Years of Service."  
By 1974, the City of Peoria desired to develop a riverfront park on land leased to the barge terminal. The lease was automatically renewable on January 1 of every year, and unless either party elected to terminate the lease by October 1.
Apparently, the City of Peoria took this action in 1980, forcing Peoria Barge Terminal Inc. to consolidate operations at its Sanger Street facility by early 1982.
The Peoria Journal Star reported on August 21, 1980 that major business was aggregate rock and heavy equipment. The former arrived by barge at the downtown facility. Export-bound WABCO trucks were driven from the plant on NE Adams Street and NE Jefferson Street to Eaton Street and to the downtown dock for loading. Truck bodies were loaded at the Sanger Street facility. Caterpillar equipment was trucked here from the East Peoria facility for a time, but had shifted to Sanger Street sometime after that facility opened in 1968. 
Although the Elgin, Joliet & Eastern Railway provided ICC-directed service over the Rock Island in April-May 1980 and Burlington Northern did so from June 1980 through January 1982, it is unclear if they handled any traffic for Peoria Barge Terminal.
William Mcdermott: That was right by the rock island yard.
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Halverson Construction company has a web page with these nine photos and the text:
As a subcontractor to United Contractors Midwest (UCM), Halverson Construction was responsible for removal and replacement of the North approach spans to the Murray Baker Bridge carrying Interstate 74 over the Illinois River in Peoria, Illinois.
The project also included rehab of the truss spans; replacement of 16 truss pins; replacement of a truss bearing; and complete removal and shoring of 180 ft. of the truss span to accommodate the construction of reconfigured on/off ramps to Interstate 74.
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IDOT via PeoriaPublicRadio

IDOT via PeoriaPublicRadio
IDOT District 4 Chief of Program Development Karen Dvorsky says the rehabilitation is cheaper than a complete replacement.
“The bridge still has probably 20-plus years left if we do the rehabilitation. The cost of the rehabilitation is about 35-million, whereas a new bridge would be about 160-million,” says Dvorsky.

Sunday, October 20, 2019

NS/Wabash #508 1880+1921,1959 Bridges over Illinois River near Valley City, IL

(1959 Bridge Hunter; 1880+1921 Bridge Hunter; no Historic Bridges; John A. Weeks IIISatellite)

1959 Bridge


Per the comment by Rose Anne Craven below, this bridge was put in service Mar 9, 1959.
Lisa Ruble posted
Wabash Railroad Bridge (new bridge built in 1959) over the Illinois River from Scott County Illinois to Pike County Illinois at Valley City - this railroad bridge is now Norfolk Southern. View looking to the east, from the Pike County (Valley City) side. You can see the rail line curving off to the north, where it will pass through Naples before continuing on to Bluffs (Naples and Bluffs are both in Scott County Illinois).
Richard Fiedler shared

MP Rail Photography posted
NS 251 crosses the Illinois River at Valley City as the train heads eastbound on the Springfield-Hannibal District.
August 31, 2024
Valley City, Illinois
Power:
NS 4330 - AC44C6M
MP Rail Photography posted with the same comment
MP Rail Photography posted again with a similar comment

JohnWeeks

Artis Family Rail Quests posted two photos with the comment: "NS Rail Bridge Valley City."
Artis Family Rail Quests shared
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2
[I assume Photo 1 is a Photoshopped version of this photo.]


1880 and 1921 Bridge


Wabash RR photo via Bridge Hunter, License: Released into public domain

Wabash RR photo via Bridge Hunter
[Taken during the transition from the old to new bridges.]

Photographer unknown via Bridge Hunter
[Looks like the river is in a flood stage.]
Photographer unknown via Bridge Hunter, License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)
[Another flood stage photo.]



Saturday, October 19, 2019

Smoke abatement in Chicago: a study to electrify the railroads

David H. Nelson posted: "Did Chicago ever ban steam locomotives (on account of smoke)? If yes, when?"

Jon Roma Yes – see as follows: https://play.google.com/store/books/details....


David Church In 1918, the city mandated that the Illinois Central electrify its operations by 1927. City focused on IC because it ran along the lake front. That’s as close to a steam locomotive ban the city came. Eventually, the diesel was acceptable to the city, so only the commuter lines were completely electrified. That also permitted South Shore Lind direct access to downtown Chicago.

Jon Roma To add to my comment and that of David Church, the city fathers once had a vision of banning steam power within the entire city limits, similar to the earlier New York City ordinance banning steam power within Manhattan.

An extensive study, cited abov
e, provided details about the projected electrification, which would have involved engine change points at places like Morton Grove and near Park Ridge.

The volume produced from the study is not only interesting glimpse into "what might have been", but the text and extensive maps in the volume are a wonderful insight into operations at the time the study was produced.

Ultimately, as we know, this never got beyond the IC's electrification. Complete electrification (including ALL industrial trackage in Chicago) would likely have bankrupted the railroads. The Great Depression came, and then followed the diesel, and that was the end of that.

Daniel Herkes The elective switch to diesel was also electrification. The locomotives are small power stations providing traction and HVAC for the customer.

David H. Nelson Interesting.OK, I'll get to specifics: when did the C&NW end steam operations downtown?
David Church David H. Nelson 1956

Dennis DeBruler I compared the resolution of Jon's copy to the one I've been using. I think the .pdf, https://ia802703.us.archive.org/.../smokeabatementel00chi..., found at https://archive.org/.../smokeabatementel00chicuoft/page/n6 is better. (I'm using the web page rather than an Android or iOS App.) But the .pdf file is 83 megabytes. I include the map index page. If you add 297 to the index number, you can get the page number in Jon's copy.

Dennis DeBruler The conversion of home and business heating from coal to natural gas may have had more to do with cleaning up the air than converting from steam to diesel locomotives. Both conversions happened in the middle of the 20th Century. When studying old railroad photos, you get a feel for how many retail coal and/or coke dealers used to be the in the city. Did you know there was big coal and coke silos just west of Wrigley Field? Milwaukee's Chicago & Evanston branch ran between those silos and the ball park.

Jon Roma I do believe I remember the silos right next to Wrigley Field.

And yes, there are multiple versions of the smoke abatement book available online. I just picked up the first link that Google returned. I'm fortunate enough to have a copy of this book. I
t is rather addictive!

The city had home and business use of coal heat in its sights too. The railroads were the first target because they [in the eyes of city hall] had plenty of wealth to allow them to convert, because they affected even residential neighborhoods without factories, and because the railroads were small in number compared to the other consumers of coal scattered around the city, most of whom were city residents and business owners who likely had more political support for being left alone than the railroads.

Among the largest offenders certainly had to be Commonwealth Edison, but who wanted to give up electricity even in 1915? The other big offenders would have been the steel mills and similar heavy industry, but they may also have been considered "hands off" because of the jobs they were produced. I guess the railroads' steam locomotives were considered the "low-hanging fruit" because [rightly or wrongly] they were felt to be in the best position to eliminate steam without eliminating jobs. The diesel later proved this wrong, but that's not part of this particular story.


Tuesday, October 15, 2019

Recognized Historic Chicago Railroad Bridges

(ChiLandmarks: Trip 104, Trip 105)

Chicago railroad bridges that were approved as Landmark Designations on Sept. 7, 2006. It is interesting that they picked the Illinois Central swing bridge over the Sanitary and Ship Canal instead of the Santa Fe, Belt Railway of Chicago, or Northern Illinois swing bridges.

Chicago.gov

(Facebooked)

Landmarks Tour:
   Trip 104: C&NW, South Branch Bridge and 8-track Bridge
   Trip 105: C&IW, IC (labeled IC2) and INR (labeled IC1)