Monday, October 28, 2019

MoW: Dynamic Stabilizer, Revisited

I've already discussed dynamic stabilizers in general. These notes record some photos and video that I was able to make when a super tie-replacement gang came to the Downers Grove Yard on Oct 23, 2019, and replaced 11,000 ties the following Friday, Saturday, and Sunday nights. When they unloaded the work train on Oct 24, the dynamic stabilizer stopped by the station platform while it waited for more room to be made for the equipment in the yard. So I took several photos from different angles to take advantage of the daylight because I knew the equipment works only at night on the busy BNSF Racetrack.

20191024 9789




To catch the equipment working at night, I cranked up the cameras ISO to its maximum, 6400, and shot the equipment as it worked past the station platform's lights. Unfortunately, the stabilizer runs only its brooms by the platform. And only one broom was working. Fortunately, I got better clips later so the clip by the platform is on the cutting room floor.

The stabilizer has lights so that you can see the interesting parts in the dark. So I was able to get some useful clips west of Forest Avenue even though there are no platform or village lights over there. In fact, you can see the driveshafts in the nighttime shots, but not in the daylight shots, because the sun is not low enough to illuminate the underside of the stabilizer.

Both ballast regulators have brooms, but they don't use them in gang work because the stabilizer has a double-broom attachment in front. This saves the regulators from having to make an extra pass. They can focus on pushing ballast in place for the tampers. (There were two tampers, each with a drone, and two regulators in the work gang.)
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I've been able to get static shots of dynamic stabilizers when they were parked in the BNSF yard in Downers Grove, IL. But this is the first time I caught one of them in action. The first two clips are in daylight when they unloaded the equipment from the train with a scorpion ramp. They, of course, do their work at night on the busy Racetrack. So I was catching the action from the station platform where there are lights. But I learned that they do not run the stabilizer by the platform. In fact, they don't run it by the parking lot between Main and Forest. The fourth clip is where he was moving the guide wheels in place and starting the stabilization just west of Forest. I could feel the ground vibrate when the drive shaft started turning. But that clip got skunked by a train. So the third clip was made by walking west to a hole in the treeline made by ComEd. Without a train rolling past, the ground vibration was quite distinct. The work gang got track time starting at 2050, but the stabilizer is last so I had to wait until after 4am to get this clip. Note that this model still uses drive shafts. I wonder if the current model uses hydraulic motors. I could not determine the drive mechanism of current models from the photos I found on the web.


I was going to call the third sclip the money shot. But then I realized that neither my YouTube channel nor blogs are monetized. And my content is copyleft: "License: Creative Commons Attribution: Dennis DeBruler (CC BY)" So I'll call the third clip the good clip.

Update:
Willie O. Thigpen posted
I shot this machine sitting on the NS siding in Franklin Co Fla (Valdosta Ga-Lake City Fla line) this machine been sitting here for years!!!
Brendan J Dock Needed when working at warm weather to reduce slow order.
August Francesco Brendan J Dock it's not just for use in warm weather IT'S an all weather with no restrictions needed.
Brendan J Dock August Francesco I know that but they don’t always use them until heat is an issue due to # of machines, operators and track speeds
Some of our lift gangs use the whole season on core track
Not so much on branch lines
I do the training on them so I get the phone call when required.
August Francesco Brendan J Dock not on Amtrak it's used all year long and I was a equipment trainer for 9 years before retirement in 2010.
Brendan J Dock August Francesco passenger track makes sense.
August Francesco It has to done every time you disturb the track for surfacing or you have a speed restriction that was my FIRST HSS piece of equipment.
Brendan J Dock August Francesco branch line Havana take a slow main corridor had too much traffic
We have about 16 tampers on my area 5 stabilizers and three Dynacat switch built in stabs
Passenger tracks and main freight corridors get the stabilizers.
August Francesco Brendan J Dock I worked from Boston to Washington Harrisburg line Albany line we had multiple HSS gangs which had plasser 094s tamper stabilizer BMS 100/200 08 unimat switch tamper all plasser 09 32tool cat tamper and a lot of Jackson 6700 also 6000

Frank Mueseler Had track stablizers on my undercutting gang
JC Walker SCREAMING Detroit 8-92!!!!
Brendan J Dock PTS 62
Brendan J Dock TS 30 is nicer to run but 62 really goes deep when frequency and down pressure are working well.
JC Walker Per machine built in the 1980s,, that was like 35 years ago,,,, and the railroad still runs them. To easy to maintain... they can run forever.

Mario Ayala This machine is a vibrator. It vibrates the rails or track ,behind a production surfacing gang.
Brendan J Dock Mario Ayala sort of, consolidation and stabilization of road bed with cross level correction when properly working reducing tonnage required to remove slow orders after roadbed is disturbed by maintenance activities such as surfacing, tie replacement or undercutting.

Robert Marshall the tamper operators best friend if you know how to run them,1/4 inch over elevated no prob,pound that high rail until you gatta take a leak,lol
Mario Ayala This machine prevent the low speed restriction on the tracks.
Ben Clark Mario Ayala 70degree or above you still have a restriction. Only a 30mph first train.
Larry Gawel Hated that thing They would put it behind me on the regulator.By the time he was down there was no ballast left.Had to pull shoulders again.
Ricky Roubal That's because they break down constantly.

Willie O. Thigpen posted
Mike Carter I ran one past a strip joint one night and set off the motion detectors in most of the cars in the lot. It was great watching the place empty out !


Sunday, October 27, 2019

Icing Platforms

Ice was harvested and used to store perishables in homes and refer cars before refrigeration was invented. [In fact, an egg and butter salesman got into the icebox and refrigerator manufacturing business to help preserve his product, McCray] Large railroad yards had icing platforms to refill the ice bunkers in refers. From what I have observed in photos, even after refrigeration was invented, refrigeration was used to make ice blocks and refers were still used to transport perishables. Putting a refrigeration unit on each car came later and allowed transporting frozen food as well as perishables.

Some more icing platforms:

The railroads put the ice into refers.

Photos of roundhouses, coaling towers and water towers are much more common than of icing platforms. This post motivated me to pull together the information I have on icing platforms.

Raymond Storey posted

Dennis DeBruler commented on Raymond's post
Note about half-way down the line of refers is a chute filling one of the ice bunkers.

I found Ice Plant Road on a satellite image:
https://www.google.com/.../@40.4914789,-78.../data=!3m1!1e3
I assume they originally harvested ice from the part of the Juniata River that was between Cypress Island and their tracks. They could easily build a dam at the upstream side that would cut off the flow of the river and let the water freeze. The two conveyors at the top would be used to load ice blocks into the ice house.Dennis DeBruler The oldest aerial photo I could find was 1962. I wonder if they used to flood the "brown area" with water to make ice.

Bob Chaparro posted two photos with the comment:
The Railways Ice Company – Waynoka, OK
The Railways Ice Company, which was in operation in the Waynoka rail yards from about 1910 through the 1960s, was reported to be the largest ice plant in America. Santa Fe was an important shipper of produce from Central and Southern California for many years. The reefers typically were iced in California, Belen, New Mexico, and again at Waynoka on their journey to Chicago.
The plant itself was built, owned and operated by Railways Ice Company of Chicago, who had a long-term contract for icing and services with AT&SF Railway at Chicago IL, Kansas City MO, Waynoka, OK, Belen, NM, and Needles, CA.
Bob Chaparro
Moderator
Railroad Citrus Industry Modeling Group
`

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Two photos from my Swift & Company notes.
Carl Venzke posted
Reefer Icing Facilities Santa Fe Railroad Refrigerator Car
[Update: per a comment by Robert Chaparro, this example is transporting produce instead of meat.]

Mark Mcgowan posted three photos with the comment:
Prior to diesel powered refrigerated box cars, railroads used insulated cars with spaces at each end that were filled with ice to transport perishable produce that originated mostly in California. These ice facilities were dotted along the systems to ensure cool delivery to the east.
The first two photos are of the Santa Fe "Ice Deck" in Bakersfield, Ca. in 1962. The older photo is undated.
Ice facilities were gone by the early 70s.
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Normand Jaquemot posted

A nice view of the two loading hatches at each end of each car. Also note the walkways and hand brake wheels.
Brian Wunderlick posted

I can't find photos of it, but I remember that C&NW had an icing platform near the southwest corner of their Proviso Yard.
1939 Aerial Photo from IHLAP

The photos that were here about the IHB icing platform have been moved to some notes about IHB icing.
 
Bob Chaparro posted
Mobile Icing On The Santa Fe
Santa Fe Railway photo courtesy of Dave Snell.
Notice the car has the 1959 large logo paint scheme and still has the reverse-opening hatch covers.
The worker on the roof is holding a bident, a tool used to break-up and position larger ice chunks.
Bob Chaparro
Moderator
Railroad Citrus Industry Modeling Group
Van B Campbell: My Dad used to tell me his stories about chucking around 300 lb. hunks of ice while he worked the Santa Fe's Waynoka, OK. Icing Docks! I'd say that those blocks have got to weight at least that!

Talk about back breaking work.
Bob Chaparro posted
Icing & Salting
An undated photo from the California State Railroad Museum.
Several activities taking place. This is a Fruit Growers Express ten-hatch, overhead bunker reefer. The bunkers were overhead rather than at the car ends.
Bob Chaparro
Moderator
Railroad Citrus Industry Modeling Group

Bob Chaparro posted
Photo: Workers At PFE Yuma Icing Platform
An undated Don Sims photo. The location was identified as Yuma, although the large Yuma icing platform had a roof.
Good detail of the platform apron, workers with pickeroons, hatch covers and a skid (AKA bridge) used to move ice to the far side bunker opening.
It’s hard to discern but the plug on the underside of the hatch cover may have the car initials and number stenciled on it.
The first two reefers have metal running boards and the next two have wood running boards.
Also notice the bags of salt in the background.
Bob Chaparro
Moderator
Railroad Citrus Industry Modeling Group

Bob Chaparro posted
NP Icing Platform, Dilworth, Minnesota
A post by Bill Kuebler on the Facebook Northern Pacific Railway group.
Description:
Ice house platform at Dilworth, Minnesota, September 1948. The structures, platform, and those tall poles with those ancient light fixtures look exactly the way I remember them that night. The ice reefer and caboose in this photo are off the Casselton Branch local. Salt will be added in a pre-determined proportion to the ice so as to maintain the desired temperature for the car's lading. Ron Fredrickson photo from my collection.
Bob Chaparro
Moderator
Railroad Citrus Industry Modeling Group

(new window) JohnP provided this link and the following information in a comment:
An interesting 1950's video from the AT&SF about their Refrigerator Cars.

You can skip to 1m:57s if you want to skip the "Happy" part.

• 3:52, inside of refer car.
• 6:50, loading stations.
• 14:00, Bakersfield icing facility.
• 16:58, Needles re-icing.
• 17:30, Selling in-transit.
• 19:10, Argentine KS “Automated Classification” Yard

I've also read that the ice properties had to be customized for what was being shipped in the car. Basically, you could get higher vs lower moisture or temperature by changing the salt level of the ice, and by using varying proportions of blocked vs crushed ice. Each car had "icing instructions" that were part of the train's manifest. This is roughly equivalent to the "moisture control" on the refrigerator at home.

Too bad the railroads lost this traffic. It was quite profitable.


Saturday, October 26, 2019

St. Lawrence Seaway Overview

The official description

Somewhere I read that this project was bigger than the Panama and Suez Canals combined. But now I can't find where I read that.
Jenish, p12

I have written notes for some of the locks:
And Welland Canal describes some more locks. Some of the locks also have a nearby bridge. Other bridges are:
When I checked my canal dimension notes, I was reminded that a series of canals and locks had already been built to accommodate ships. But they were small ships called "canallers" that were restricted to 250' x 48' x 15.5'. The construction of the Seaway in the late 1950s increased the ship size to 740' x 78' x 26.5' with a clearance above the water of 116.5'. The fourth Welland Canal was 766' x 80' x 25 in 1932. The length and width was not an issue, but obviously it had to be deepened in the 1950s to meet the Seaway standards. The largest lock in the Soo Canal, Poe Lock, has the dimensions of 1200' x 110' x 32. I was surprised by the 1200' because the longest boat on the Great Lakes is currently 1006'. A ship that is small enough to go through the Seaway is called a "saltie." A ship that will fit only in the Poe Lock is called a "laker."

Overview
Another overview:
Vivid Maps
Great Lakes Lighthouse Keepers Association posted
[A lot of comments were asking where is Lake Michigan. I had to look twice myself before I noticed it is down at the bottom of Lake Huron. That is because the lakes share the same surface elevation.]
Don Slusser shared

greatlakes-seaway via "Strike Closes St. Lawrence Seaway" 11:54 video @ 3:38
 
greatlakes-seaway and 3:49

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ABCs
The "fluff factor" for this video is rather high, but at 5:24 it confirms that "ocean going" ships in 1959 are now too small to economically cross the Atlantic. "At the Port of Quebec, 150,000 ton super cargo vessels can be unloaded to 27,000 ton Seaway size vessels, which complete the voyage." The shipping season is now over 9 months. 4000 lock transits are made each year by ships from over 50 countries. The Seaway is the first waterway to use the Automatic Identification System (AIS). Testing started in 2000, and it became official in 2003.

I learned when I researched the Iroquois Lock that they did not achieve the 26.5' depth by digging that deep. Instead they used a combination of some digging and of dams raising the water level. The problem with raising the water level is that it would flood three towns. In 1954, "Some 6,500 people are moved to new homes and some 550 dwellings are transported to waiting foundations in the new Ontario towns of Long Sault, Ingleside and Iroquois." [greatlakes-seaway] See Iroquois Lock for references to some before and after photos of moving the town.

Below is the highest bow splash I have seen, but the waves don't look that high to me.
www.boatnerd.com from Jenish, p16
CSL’s Assiniboine was one of four of the company’s vessels to receive a new forebody over the past decade. Each is now a
seawaymax ship: 740 feet long and 78 feet wide

Philip Menici posted
St. Lawrence River Project mid and late 1950s
Philip Menici Bert Baumgartner This particular photo was in the Massena NY area there were 5 contracts allowing shipping dams and power production from Quebec into the Great Lakes

During the 1960s, salties used Navy Pier as a pier.

During the 1970s and 80s, ships and industry were moved to the Calumet River area. There used to be at least a half-dozen grain elevators along the Calumet River such as the Irondale and Garvey Now there are just two on the lake and one on the river.

While researching the land use south of the mouth of the Calumet River, which began as a steel mill, I found a couple of ships in the river in a 2000 image.

Life on a Laker: video, print   The CSL Welland started work in 2015. It was carrying grain from Thunder Bay to an ocean going ship. It doesn't have a self-unloader.


Friday, October 25, 2019

CRL/C&NW Irondale Yard and Cargill/C&NW Grain Elevator

(Satellite information is below)

CRL = Chicago Rail Link

This was one of two Irondale elevators along the Calumet River. The other one was just south of 108th.

(Update: the comments on this post discuss how C&NW locomotives served this yard and other interesting tidbits. But Google's new software has destroyed my productivity enough that I'm way behind on other notes, so I don't have time to rewrite these notes to incorporate this new information. I invite you to peruse the comments yourself.

A Bob Lalich comment on a post summarized the routing: "CNW was a part owner of IHB for a good period of time. I believe most CNW traffic for Irondale Yard was routed over the IHB. IHB, PRR and Rock Island were the owners of the Calumet Western RR, which the IHB used to access Irondale.")

The Irondale Yard supported a Cargill/C&NW grain elevator. There was an Irondale Grain Elevator, but it was in the southeast quadrant of 106th and the river.
John W. Barriger III Flickr

Arturo Gross Flickr 2000 Photo of a CWP&S SW8 working at the former C&NW Irondale Yard. My uncle, Doug Weitzman, mentioned that C&NW had an isolated operation on the south side of Chicago and would move locomotives to and from it as merchandise freight. But a comment on Trainorders indicates a C&NW hostler would take a relief locomotive to this yard as an all day job. Until 1960, C&NW was a part owner of IHB. And IHB was a part owner of Calumet Western, which accessed this yard from the south.

"The CNW Irondale Yd. was a joint venture with the PRR." [ghemr comment on Trainorders] On the other hand, Bob Lalich commented on a post: "Even though the elevator photo is in the Barriger album of PRR Chicago terminal photos, it was built and 100% owned by CNW. After the sale or lease to Cargill, CNW retained exclusive switching rights."

Comments on the following post confirm that C&NW's Irondale Yard is now operated by CRL.
Evie N Bob Bruns posted
CNW 4410 sitting next to yard office at Irondale 2/23/1988.
Evie N Bob Bruns CNW switched numerous industries there including the large Cargill Elevator and was just south of Wisconsin Steel.
Bob Lalich Evie N Bob Bruns - CNW only switched the elevator. Wisconsin Steel was switched exclusively by Chicago West Pullman & Southern, both of which were owned by International Harvester.
Dennis DeBruler Arturo Gross caught part of the yard office:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/arthurbig/39851846062/

Bob Lalich Dennis DeBruler - the Central Soya elevator was built in the 1950s and was north of the Cargill/CNW elevator.
Dennis DeBruler Bob Lalich My Dad used to work for Central Soya, so when I discovered this elevator, I dug deeper:
https://industrialscenery.blogspot.com/.../cofcocontinent...

Bob Lalich Flickr, Dec 1986
CRL Irondale
Years after the Rock Island ceased to exist, this CRL locomotive still wears its Rock Island paint and logo, 12-86.
[The Central Soya/Glidden Grain Elevator is in the background.]

Bob Lalich commented on Bob's post
South of 112th St, there was a yard for the coke plant off the C&WI, a joint IHB/PRR yard, and the CNW yard. Here is a map of the CNW yard.
Dennis DeBruler I see the Pennsy+IHB+RI subsidiary of Calumet Western RR still had its bridge over the river back then. It is so neat when the pieces of a puzzle start fitting together.


Dennis DeBruler Bob Lalich Are all three of these yards now owned by Chicago Rail Link?
Bob Lalich Not sure who owns what is left of the old coke plant yard. The BRC still connects to it. I believe the old Calumet Western Irondale Yard is CRL. Not sure about the ex-CNW yard, but it seems likely CRL has ownership also.
Dennis DeBruler Jeff, according to Bob's comment, the map location you indicated would be the C&WI yard for the Interlake/Acme Coke plant that was across the street. You can still see concrete remnants from that Coke plant. The yard on the right with the lighter ballast would be the top of the IHB+PRR yard. Irondale Yard was south of 117th.
https://www.google.com/.../@41.6820013.../data=!3m1!1e3...
Wow, the yard office in Bob's photo still exists. But it looks like the windows have been boarded up.
Marty Gatton Dennis DeBruler yard office is still open and being utilized by a rail car repair/maintenance company.... believe it to be CRL related

David Daruszka uploaded, p23
Andre Kristopans What was the intended routing from Proviso to Irondale Terminal? Via BRC? I was under the impression the Rock Island had something to do with that place too.
Bob Lalich CNW was a part owner of IHB for a good period of time. I believe most CNW traffic for Irondale Yard was routed over the IHB. IHB, PRR and Rock Island were the owners of the Calumet Western RR, which the IHB used to access Irondale.

Dennis DeBruler replied to Bob Lalich's comment
A 1938 aerial matches that map pretty well. I wonder if the "soya plant" was a Central Soya/Glidden Paint plant that shared the rail facilities or if Cargill was already into the soybean oil business back then. Central Soya/Glidden Paint did build the elevator that is now the core of the COFCO elevator,
https://industrialscenery.blogspot.com/2019/06/cofcocontinentalcentral-soyaglidden.html
[1938 Aerial Photo from ILHAP]
Dennis DeBruler I see the Pennsy+IHB+RI subsidiary of Calumet Western RR still had its bridge over the river back then. It is so neat when the pieces of a puzzle start fitting together.

Dennis DeBruler commented on Bob's post
The 1953 Calumet Lake @ 1:24,000 Quandrangle explicitly labels Irondale Yard. Unlike most big grain elevators, these loop tracks were probably used to unload trains rather than load them.

3D Satellite, Google Maps still labels it Chicago & Northwestern
[It looks like the yard office in Bob's photo still exists, but the windows have been boarded up.]

In this 2012 Chicago yards map, Irondale is on the west side of the river whereas 100th Street and 110th Street Yards are on the east side of the river.

Michael Miller asked an IHB Facebook group: "Did the IHB switch Wisconsin Steel or interchange with the mill owned Chicago West Pullman & Southern? If so was there a name for that interchange?"
Bob Lalich answered: "IHB interchanged with CWP&S at Irondale Yard, just south of Wisconsin Steel. IHB reached Irondale Yard via the Calumet Western, of which they were a part owner along with PRR and Rock Island. CWP&S had exclusive rights to switch WSW. Both were owned by International Harvester."

Judging from a satellite image, Cargill has replaced its elevator with an ethanol plant. (I spend some time poking arround their web site trying to find information on this location. But I couldn't even find anything about ethanol. The Biofuels section talks about biodiesel. I did discover that Cargill operates over 600 ocean going vessels. But I don't know if they export ethanol from here or if the plant is just a way to reuse the land they own.) (Update: Brett Ellis commented on a post: "Cargill was making Soybean oils and biodiesel I think last I knew at their old sight."
Satellite
David Daruszka posted two images.
Dennis DeBruler shared with the comment:
In Chicago, rustic means old, but not small. Fortunately, the explosion that broke windows 5 miles away and was heard for 40 miles happened after the 150 employees went home. Six of the nine watchmen were killed. At the time of the explosion, this 1917 C&NW elevator stored, in terms of millions of bushels, 5 oats, 1.5 corn and 2 wheat. It may have been the largest in the world when built. When did slip-form construction start? It strikes me that 1917 would be rather bleeding edge for that as well.
Fig 3 surprised me not only because of the number of silos destroyed by the explosion but because the storage part of the elevator was as deep as it was wide.
The elevator was bought by Cargill. It appears they have sold the river side and built a "technical oils" plant on the remaining land.
https://www.google.com/…/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x880e2740…
Dean Taton Chain reaction explosion I imagine. Whatever triggered the 1st one, put dust in the air, and, voila!!
Brett Ellis This became Cargill later. 20 million in storage total. Later a large steel tank and extremely large flat storage building were added.
Bob Summers The first slip form concrete elevator was a single tube to prove the concept - PV in suburban Minneapolis just before the turn of the century (1900) so those elevators built in the first couple of decades of the 20th century were still perfecting the techniques.
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In 1938, this Cargill elevator was the furthest inland along the Calumet River. It looks like they had recently filled in some swamp area on the south side of Calumet Lake. None of the slips that we see today were built yet on the west side of the lake. The other elevator down here was serviced by a railroad (C&WI) instead of a waterway.

1938 Aerial Photo from ILHAP
[Note that Ford has already built its assembly plant south of the river between Torence Ave. and the Nickle Plate. It was built to help make Model Ts. It was used to make Tartus. Now it makes just SUVs.]

1938 Aerial Photo from ILHAP

During the 1930s, Chicago lost most of the grain handling business. All of the elevators along the South Branch had been removed to make way for straightening the river. The IC still had one of its elevators along the Main Stem.
1938 Aerial Photo from ILHAP

Gary Clark posted
Twas a dreary day in South Chicago. Some would say they all are. However...John J. Boland's arrival at the Cargill elevator brightened the day. January 26, 2023.

When the St. Lawrence Seaway was built, Chicago got back into the grain handling business.

Some comments on this post contain some details about this elevator.