Saturday, December 21, 2024

1868+1913+2023 Harpersfield Covered Bridge over, and Dam on, Grand River in Harpersfield, OH

(Archived Bridge Hunter; Historic Bridges; Satellite)

The original two covered spans were built in 1868. In 1913, one of the spans was replaced by a truss because the span was destroyed by a flood. "This metal truss span is among the earlier rivet-connected through truss bridges in Ohio." [HistoricBridges] I think pin-connected trusses were the design technique before riveted gusset plates were developed.
 
Street View, Oct 2021
 
Bridgespotting posted
The most unusual bridge in Ashtabula County is Harpersfield, crossing the Grand River. Consisting of two spans and more than 200 feet long, the bridge was the longest covered bridge in the state prior to the construction of Smolen-Gulf in 2008. The most unusual feature is the result of a flood on the Grand River in 1913, which cut a new channel on one end of the covered bridge. The covered bridge was not damaged, but a new section of bridge needed to be added to create a longer bridge. This section, an additional 140 feet long, is a steel through-truss span that joins to the wooden span in the middle of the river, creating a hybrid wood/steel crossing. I understand the bridge was restored again in 2023, so it may look different now.
More than any other bridge in the county, the Harpersfield Bridge has been made into an accessible tourist attraction. The bridge is in a county Metropark with plenty of parking, and the Covered Bridge Shoppe at the eastern end sells bridge-related items, art, crafts, and snacks. Both the steel and wooden spans have a pedestrian sidewalk, and there are even several love padlocks attached to a metal component on the wooden railing. There is an Ohio Historical Marker plaque at the western end and multiple plaques inside the covered span. These include a National Register of Historic Places plaque and the Century Bridge plaque.
Chapter 3 of my book, Bridgespotting Part 2: A Guide to Even More Bridges that Connect People, Places, and Times, includes a description of a tour of all 19 covered bridges in Ashtabula County. There are also photos of most of the bridges posted onto [www.bridgespotting.com](http://www.bridgespotting.com/).
Bill Medvec: This picture is old. The bridge has been completely renovated. Was closed for a long time. The dam is also new and had lamprey barriers installed.
 
Ginger Whitehead commented on the above post

Ginger Whitehead commented on the above post
It now has a walkway on both sides.

Mike Baker, Jun 2017
 
StarBeacon, Credit: Warren Dillaway/Star Beacon
"The project was awarded to Union Industrial Contractors, for a price of $6,057,260.50. One other company, Ruhlin, submitted a bid for $6,904,428.80. The estimated cost of the project was $5,625,000." The truss is now galvanized instead of painted.

Evidently, the covered bridge is now a fake. Only the covering is wood. I added the "bridgeGirderSteel" label to these notes. 
Street View, Oct 2023

The new dam replaced the drowning machine dam that we see in this photo. The stairstep design of the new dam avoids rolling water at the toe of the dam.
Monique, Jul 2021

Friday, December 20, 2024

Rogfast Tunnel, a 16-mile (26km) Tunnel between Randaberg and Bokn in Norway

(Satellite)

The current estimate for completion is 2033 at a cost of 1.6 billion pounds. The total coastal road project is estimated to cost 36 billion pounds.

telegraph
"Norway is building a four-lane undersea tunnel that is set to become the world’s longest and deepest."
[This web site erroneously has images of a floating tunnel.]

4:41 video @ 1:06

The exit tunnel loops around to climb to the surface with a reasonable grade. The roundabouts and the cross tunnel at the exit also allow traffic in both directions to share one tube in case there is a problem in the other tube.
4:41 video @ 3:07

Unfortunately, this is an example of how wrong internet-obtained information can be. As some comments point out, the illustration is wrong because they are not building a floating tunnel. It is being built through the bedrock. But other tunnels in this coastal road project do float.
Crazy For Facts posted

Thursday, December 19, 2024

I-78 Holland Tunnel under Hudson River at New York, NY

West Portal: (Satellite)
Ventilation Shaft #1: (Satellite)
Ventilation Shaft #2: (Satellite)
East Portal Eastbound: (Satellite)
East Portal Westbound: (Satellite)

The History Girl posted, at Facebook resolution
October 12, 1920, construction began on the Holland Tunnel. The tunnel is one of the earliest examples of a mechanically ventilated design with 84 fans in four ventilation buildings which create a floor to ceiling air flow across the roadway at regular intervals. The tunnel consists of a pair of tubes, each providing two lanes. The north tube is 8,558 feet long while the south tube is slightly shorter at 8,371 feet. The tunnel was named after chief engineer Clifford M. Holland, the first chief engineer on the Hudson River Vehicular Tunnel Project. He died from a heart attack at age 41 (before the tunnel was completed), attributed in part to the stress of working on the tunnel.

Old New York City posted
Holland Tunnel 1937
Jim Griffin: "Cars at state line in Lincoln Tunnel. (Photo by Al Willard/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images). On December 22nd, 1937, the Lincoln Tunnel opened to the public for the first time." [No one else felt the photo was of the Lincoln Tunnel instead of the Holland Tunnel.]

When I first wrote these notes, I could not find the east portal. But when I was studying the NYC St. John's Freight Terminal, a topo map showed me the location of the portal.
1955/58 Jersey City Quad @ 24,000

THEODORE TOO sunk while stored at Ontario/Heddle Shipyard

This incident taught me that the name of Heddle Shipyards has been changed to Ontario Shipyards.

Theodore Too sunk about 14:50 on Dec 17.

Dec 17, 8:38pm
Janey Anderson posted
Dec. 18, 2024 Theodore Too update: [How can she post a Dec 18 update on Dec 17? Is she clairvoyant?]
Divers on-site this morning assessing for hull damage and adjusting slings.
Crews are still working to get her ashore. No one aboard her at the time and in real good hands at Ontario Shipyards. 
Patti Kingswood: Where is Ontario Shipyards !?
Janey Anderson: Patti Kingswood you know it as Heddle, Port Weller.
[A lot of comments about whether Theodore Too is a him or her. All ships are feminine, but the Theodore Too character is masculine. ]
Alanna Hayter: Well Mr Blair McNeil, owner, that never happened when he was here in Halifax, doesn't Ontario take care of its ships?
Firebird Carrie: Maybe the owner should sell him back to us where he can be properly taken care of instead of being neglected!
[The comments contain several photos of the tug during happier times.]
Jim Myers shared

I note this photo because it is the only view I have seen of the stern end.
John R Witt commented on Janey's post
Theodore Too on a better day - September 15 of this year as I passed 'him' while traversing the Welland Canal. Prayers that awesome little tug is back in the water and floating again soon!

Dec 18, 6:39am
Amy Daggett posted
𝗧𝗛𝗘𝗢𝗗𝗢𝗥𝗘 𝗧𝗢𝗢 𝗨𝗽𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗢𝗡𝗧𝗔𝗥𝗜𝗢 𝗦𝗛𝗜𝗣𝗬𝗔𝗥𝗗𝗦
At approximately 14:50, Theodore Too began taking on water. Yard personnel promptly responded,  securing lines, deploying a safety boom, and hooking up pumps. Everyone should be commended for their swift and professional response. Most importantly,  everyone acted safely- there were no injuries, and thanks to the team's efforts, there is no environmental pollution.
The vessel is now partially submerged but safely resting on the bottom. We have developed a refloating plan and will began work today to resolve the situation.
Lisa A. Brewer: Why was it in Ontario? It's a Nova Scotian boat...
Tim Shafley: Lisa A. Brewer Because it was sold to an Ontario guy ???
[It was moved in 2021.]
Brian Lugar: Andrew Cochrane, producer and owner of the Adventures of Theodore Tugboat series had this built in Dayspring Nova Scotia. It was well designed and built.
When the company went bankrupt, the assets were being sold and there was danger that the series and assets were heading to Japan. The then Mayor of Halifax formed a committee to look at ways to keep Theodore in the ‘Big Harbour’ (Halifax).
We were able to convince a local tour operator to take ownership with the assistance of the City and a contract with Halifax Port Authority (who charted the boat to greet cruise ships as they entered the harbour.
To put the then popularity of the series in perspective native Haligonian Denny Doherty (of the band Mamas and Papas) played the character of the Harbour Master. When Theodore was launched and brought to Halifax the docks were lined with parents and their children.
Sadly Theodore was not designed as a passenger carrying boat and it was difficult for the operator to generate much tourist passenger revenue.
Rebecca Ingalls: Brian Lugar by Snyder’s Shipyard in Daysprings 💞
Steve William Lindsey: Jeez. I wish the tug James Whalen had received a small portion of this outpouring of grief. Theodore Too deserves your sympathy. But so did the Whalen, soon to be scrapped.
Lance Aerial Media shared
Poor Theodore the Tugboat - taking on water with a smile.
Jim Myers shared

Comments on Amy's post

Becky Haag commented on Amy's post
Poor Theodore! I saw him in the Big Harbour with Bluenose many years ago and I love him. Toot toot!

At the Scene Photography posted two photos with the comment:
At the Scene with some news out of St. Catherines Theodore Too, the beloved 65-foot [20m] replica tugboat, has partially sunk at Port Weller Dry Docks in St. Catharines, Ontario, after taking on water while docked. Fortunately, no injuries have been reported. Owner Blair McKeil is already working on a refloating plan to restore the iconic vessel.¹
Theodore Too has a rich history, built in 2000 by Snyder's Shipyard in Nova Scotia as a promotional tool for the children's TV series "Theodore Tugboat". It went on to become an ambassador for clean-water strategies in Canada and advocate for marine industry careers. After 21 years in Halifax, it moved to its new home in Hamilton in 2021.
We caught up with Theodore in 2022
2nd photo FB
Krista Cook: The owner posted on the tugboats page it was due to a spring that busted and it started to leak.
Collin Downes: Since he's been adopted it looks like he's abused.
Sue Mollins-Hamilton: Collin Downes he was given up ‘for adoption’ because NS was neglecting him. Losing money for over five years before they sold him. 2016 they talked about selling, tried to make it work for five more years but locals certainly weren’t taking advantage of his presence by supporting the business.
[There are some more comments about him vs. her.]
1

2, cropped

Three people used this image in comments on the above post and none of them credited the source.

I presume this is from the TV show for which it was built to promote.
Lorrie Gingras commented on the above post
Aww toot toot ..

Dec 18, 10:07am:
Q104 FM posted
Anna: Update on Theodore Too. He'll be craned out (stabilized and water already being pumped out) and pulled ashore. He didn't fully submerge. (Meme credit @evilpez4)

Dec 18, 10:12am:
Official Theodore Tugboat posted
Ahoy friends! 
I don’t want to alarm you but I had a mishap yesterday and took on some water while floating alongside a dock in the Ontario Shipyard in Port Weller. 
I am resting safely on my belly in the mud and my family in Ontario, has assembled a team of experts to carefully right and refloat me. They are working super hard to have me ship shape in time for the holidays. I will keep you posted on how things go!
At this time of year, when so many of my friends across the country are struggling, I want you to know how much I love you all and I wish you a heartfelt happy, healthy and toot-ally magical holiday. 
Toot Toot!
Theodore TOO
Heidi Schmidt shared
 
Dec 18, 1:10pm
ctvnews
 
Dec 19, 3:06pm
Helen Cooper posted
**UPDATE**
Theo is now afloat at Heddle Shipyard!
YAY🎉🎉🎉
Poor Theo 💔
Hope he’s out of the water soon

Bradley Moore commented on Helen's post, cropped

Michael Perks commented on Helen's post

Dec 19, 1:39pm:
Todd Melville posted
They be workin' on 'er.
Theodore's help 'as arrived

Official Theodore Tugboat posted
Ahoy there, friends!
Wow! After an eventful couple of days, I’m so happy to let you know I’m back afloat!
I’m so grateful for all the amazing friends who lent a helping hand to get me back upright—what a team effort!
A super-duper thank you to Olous Boag and his crew at Ontario Shipyards for their swift response and top-notch expertise during my refloat operation.
A big ol’ whistle-blow of thanks to the ASI Group’s dive team for their fast action and unwavering support.
A hearty salute to the Canadian Coast Guard's Urgent Response Team, led by Greg Yizhou Yang, for their expertise and equipment in keeping our waters safe and sound. 
And an extra special toot-toot out to Kevin Cameron of North American Marine—a true anchor of support—whose dedication made all the difference.
You’re all true marine heroes!
I am also so very grateful for all of the well wishes you have shared with me over the past two days. Your love and support mean the world to me - thank you from the bottom of my tugboat heart!
Remember to keep sharing your love and kindness with those around you—it makes the harbour shine even brighter!
Toot toot!
Theodore TOO

2 of 8 drone photos posted by Joseph Burd with the comment: "Theodore Too Tug above water once again, as I am sure most of you all know.  Theodore Too took on some damage on the stern of the tug possibly during the lifting of the little guy out of the canal.  Few updated photos from drone taken just now under advanced license with transport Canada flight plan approved."
Robert Hubbard: Poor little boat heard there putting him in dry dock. [I included the third photo to show that at least one of them is currently empty.]
Aaron Carpenter: Those whole bulwarks were rotten before it left NS - one of the major reasons it was not considered worth restoration to a certified tour boat.
Partial fiberglass over wood is not a good combination.
The bulwarks are sacrificial, but expensive.
But down underneath that area is the stern tube, also wooden, and that area is also very fragile.
They cracked it off a rock a few years befire it left NS and did a lot of damage
a

b
[The boat is made with wood. Aaron's comment confirms that the covering was fiberglass. The shipyard workers are familiar with steel instead of wood. They should have used a spreader bar.]

c


Some background information


Theodore Too visited several locations on the Great Lakes in 2023.
Official Theodore Tugboat posted
Heelllooo Cleveland. The crew and I are at Oasis Marina until 4pm Tuesday Oct 3 before we start our sail back to Canada. Come on by to say Toot toot
[I recognize the bridge in the background. It is a pedestrian bridge.]

Just a couple hours after I wrote these notes, I came across a photo of Thomas the Tank Engine. He is the USA equivalent of Theodore Too.
Michael Constable, Jun 2023 via Dennis DeBruler




I learned about McKeil Marine when I researched Ontario Shipyard because I was only familiar with Heddle Shipyard. 
onshipyards_about

If anybody can restore the boat, it would be Blair McKeil in terms of both money and knowledge about tugboats. For example, McKeil Marine is the company that towed four bridges from the East Coast to Toronto.
Lorraine Mirrill posted via Dennis DeBruler

McKeil also has some big articulated-barge tugs.
Michaël Chase posted via Dennis DeBruler

Wednesday, December 18, 2024

BNSF/(GN+NP) 1905 Tunnel in Seattle, WA

North Portal: (Satellite
South Portal: (Satellite)

South Portal:
Street View, Aug 2015

North Portal: You can't see the portal with a street view because the road is too high.
MyNorthwest
"It’s still serving freight customers and passengers, with 2,500 people and the equivalent of 12,000 truckloads of goods and other materials moving through the 113-year old subterranean corridor every day [in 2018]."

The north portal before the viaduct was built.
MyNorthwest

I presume the retaining walls were built to help create some more land area for the city.
Photo via pauldorpat, 2020
The tunnel allowed the Alaskan Way to be built where there used to be eight tracks. The 5,141.5' (0.91 mile or 1,467.1m) long tunnel delivered trains to King Street Station and points south. "When completed, it was the highest (25.8 feet [7.9m]) and widest (30 feet [9.1m]) tunnel in the world. The tube was lined with 3-1/2 to 4-1/2 feet of concrete, reaching its deepest point 111 feet below Fourth and Spring. Curiously, it also delved through remains of an anaerobically preserved primeval forest at Fourth and Marion. (Soon after exposure to air, the trees reportedly turned to mulch.)"

The Alaskan Way was built on the land that these tracks occupied.
HistoryLink
"It cost $1,500,000 to build and was intended for use by both the Great Northern and the Northern Pacific Railroads, which split construction costs."
The tunnel went north from the south portal on the west side of 4th Avenue to at least Spring Street.

I've looked at several topo maps, but none of them have dashed lines showing the route of the tunnel.

This shows why the material removed from the tunnel was used to create landfill for Kings Station and the railyards south of the station.
1894/1908 Seattle Quad @ 62,500

And that filled just part of the swamp.
1908/55 Seattle Quad @ 62,500

The route to the original tracks along the waterfront explains the shape of these buildings.
Satellite

Tuesday, December 17, 2024

1872,1896-1977 Trail/Conrail/DH/WKVY Trestle

1895: (Bridge Hunter; no Historic Bridges; B&TSatellite)

DH = Delaware & Hudson
WKVY = Wallkill Valley Railway

The trestle was reinforced several times. Notably, in 1895-96 the wood and iron was replaced with steel. Because of shifting piers, Conrail abandoned the route in 1977. A $1.5m rehabilitation opened the bridge as part of a 24-mile segment of the Wallkill Valley Rail Trail in 2013. [B&T]

2021 Photo by Josh Schmid via BridgeHunter-1895, License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike (CC BY-SA)

Street View, Apr 2012

2016 Photo by Josh Schmid via BridgeHunter-1895, License: Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)

Street View, Apr 2012

The iron and wood trestle: 
Postcard via BridgeHunter-1872


I was going to pass on yet another railroad trestle in the East until I read that it was the highest when built.
1 of 6 photos posted by Bridges & Tunnels
The Wallkill Valley Railway (WKVY) was established in 1866 as a result of the local interest in the Wallkill Valley region of New York to provide a means of transporting agricultural goods. The railway was completed from Montgomery to New Paltz by 1870, followed by the construction of an extension to Kingston, including the construction of a bridge over the Wallkill River in Springtown and the Rosendale Trestle over Rondout Creek and the Delaware & Hudson Canal.
The construction of the Rosendale Trestle was the most challenging due to the presence of quicksand during excavation. The trestle was finally completed in January 1872, and at the time, it had the highest span of any bridge in the nation, featuring seven wrought-iron deck Post trusses and two shorter wooden spans. A ceremony was held on April 6 to officially open the new Rosendale Trestle, attended by 5,000 people, with the line to Kingston opening in November of the same year.
In 1976, the WKVY underwent a series of reorganizations and mergers, finally falling under the control of Conrail. Conrail had considered using the Wallkill Valley Branch as part of a new route between the Northeast and Allentown, Pennsylvania, but this plan was abandoned due to substructure concerns with the Rosendale Trestle in 1977. The discovery of shifted piers supporting the bridge meant that repairs would have exceeded the line’s value, leading to the closure of the line from Walden north to Kingston that December and its formal abandonment in 1982. However, the Rosendale Trestle was later repurposed for bungee jumping and was renovated in 2013 for the Wallkill Valley Rail Trail. Other sections of the former WKVY were also repurposed as the Walden-Wallkill Rail Trail and the Wallkill Valley Rail Trail.
➤ Check out more photos, a history, and a map of the Wallkill Valley Railway at  https://abandonedonline.net/location/wallkill-valley-railway/
➤ More information on the Rosendale Trestle: 
➤ More information on the Springtown Bridge: 

I noticed that there is a powerhouse at the mouth of Rondout Creek.
Satellite