Showing posts with label wwDamEarth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wwDamEarth. Show all posts

Sunday, August 17, 2025

2025 1.2gw BC Hydro Site C on Peace River near Fort St. John, BC

(Satellite)

Aug 9, 2025:
CoastReporter
BC Hydro says Site C dam near Fort St. John now fully operational
"BC Hydro's Site C dam and hydroelectric generating station on the Peace River is seen in this handout photo near Fort St. John, B.C., on Nov. 6, 2024. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Handout - Site C Clean Energy Project (Mandatory Credit)"
"With a final price tag of $16 billion, nearly double its initial price tag, the dam is considered B.C.'s most expensive infrastructure project." Construction started in 2015.

sitecproject_reservoir
The reservoir began to fill on Aug 25, 2024, and it took 11 weeks to complete.

The satellite image I accessed on Google Maps on Aug 14, 2025, is older than a year because the river is still being diverted.
Satellite

Slide 4, Nov 6, 2024

The gates for the three higher spillways are obviously Tainter gates. Are the gates for the six lower spillways sluice gates? Unit 6 was the last unit to come online, and it looks like it is the closest one in this view.
Slide 23, Sep 16, 2024

bchydro
The earth fill dam was completed in Nov 2023. It is "a kilometre long, half a kilometre wide at the base, 20 storeys high, and made of some sixteen million cubic metres of sand, clay, and rock."

Facebook Reel

Thursday, July 24, 2025

1965 Vandalia Lake Dam on Bear Creek and CSX/Pennsy Bridge over Kaskaskia River near Vandalia, IL

Dam: (Satellite)
Bridge: (Archived Bridge Hunter; Bridge Hunter; no Historic Bridges; Satellite)

The dam is 1600' (488m) long and 50' (15m) high. Its maximum storage is 13,460 acre-feet. The spillway has a width of 112' (34m). Even though it provides a water source for the region, recreation is considered its primary purpose. [snoflo]

Tyler Schmitt, Realtor, RE/MAX Alliance posted 3:00 video
Here is some footage of Vandalia Lake and the Kaskaskia River after all this rain we had last night (7-20/21-2025). Not something you see every year!
Bryan Grubaugh: We used to take inner tubes over that damn.
Ronda-Ian Brown: Did that flood the road by the spillway....
Bj Tedrick: Ronda-Ian Brown definitely
David Cantrell shared with the comment: "Flooding video around Vandalia from Tyler Schmitt. It has a railroad bridge and tracks visible in part of the footage (around 1:40). I'm unsure of which railroad is shown."
Paul Brewer: Bridge is CSX - St. Louis Line. Nice video!

Bear Creek empties into the Kaskaskia River northeast of Vandalia so that river is also running high.
The road bridge in the foreground is US-51.
Same video

This is one of the lower river levels that I found.
Street View, Dec 2022

CSX has done some work over the last decade to improve the piers.
Street View, Oct 2013

Uploaded by Melissa Brand-Welch via BridgeHunter

Precision fishing guide services posted 0:30 video
The dam at vandalia lake

I presume this is the road by the spillway. Google Maps does not have a street view of that road. This video was posted Jan 11, 2020. Five years ago.
Same video

Saturday, July 19, 2025

1954 320mw Fort Randall Dam (Lake Francis Case) on Missouri River at Pickstown, SD

(Satellite)

The spillway is on the right, the powerhouse is right of center, and earthfillgated  counties out-of-frame to the left.
Street View, Aug 2024

USACE

This is the spillway. This is the outlet works. The outlet works are connected to the same intake structure that the powerhouse uses. It disturbs me that a USACE web page would confuse a spillway with an outlet works. This photo is of the outlet works, not the spillway.
USACE
"During normal operations, USACE releases up to 44,500 cubic feet of water per second through the powerhouse. One cubic foot of water, or cfs, is equal to 7.5 gallons. The outlet tunnel can release an additional 128,000 cfs. The spillway was designed to additionally release up to 633,000 cfs. For perspective, the largest release of water from Fort Randall Dam as a result of flooding was a combined 160,000 cfs from the powerhouse and spillway in 2011. It is important to understand that the dam is designed to release up to 805,500 cfs when necessary and that dams do not eliminate flood risk."
[128kcfs is more water than many gated spillways can release. I wonder what the downstream river can handle without flooding.]

This is what the spillway looks like.
USACE
"Omaha District completed several risk reduction actions at Fort Randall Dam after the flooding of 2011.  These include installation of additional instrumentation to enhance foundation monitoring. Numerous repairs have also been made to the spillway to improve its resiliency during future flood events." [This sounds like another USACE spillway that did not perform as intended when it had to be used.]

I could not find statistics about the dam on the USACE web page such as length, elevations and conservation & flood pool capacities. Nor on any other page on the internet. But then I did find this.
Donald Regan, Mar 2016

Digitally zoomed

lewis-clark

It is a shame that they don't provide enough resolution so that we can easily read this graphic.
USACE

This was the post that motivated these notes.
2:11 video
he Fort Randall Dam is taking on a massive modernization effort as the Major Unit Rehabilitation Project is officially in motion!
Components for the first of eight massive new units began arriving on-site in late June 2025. Standing more than three stories tall, each unit is a towering feat of engineering.
Over the next eight years, all existing units will be carefully removed and replaced, marking one of the largest upgrades in the dam’s history.

Friday, July 11, 2025

1954,1970,1987 Lake Houston Dam and UP Bridge on San Jacinto River in Houston, TX

Dam: (Satellite)
Bridge: (Archived Bridge Hunter; Bridge Hunter; no Historic Bridges; Satellite)

CoastalWaterAuthority

twdb
The spillway is 3,160 (963m) long, and the two earth embankments have a total length of 8,600 (2.6km). Between the spillway and the eastern embankment there is two Tainter gates.

n, Jul 2017

They plan to improve the spillway between 2028 and 2030 with a budget of $160m. [EngageHouston]

stantec
"Built in 1954, Lake Houston Dam is the only source of surface drinking water for over two million Houston, Texas residents."
[I could not find a date for the "elegant engineering solution."]

ReduceFlooding
"CWA is planning to add eleven new tainter gates to the dam for an additional 79,000 cubic feet per second of controlled discharge capacity."

The additional gates will allow them to draw down the lake level faster in anticipation of a major storm. They are also working on long term plans to replace the dam. [ReduceFlooding_Apr_2025]

CommunityImpact
The plan is "to add 11 gates to the spillway dam's existing four-gate structure." [However, only two of the holes in the existing structure actually have gates.]

This is the post that motivated these notes.
Union Pacific Railroad posted
This month’s calendar photo features UP 8393 leading a manifest train across Lake Houston, Texas.
📸 Photo by Stephen Foyt.

Patrick Feller Flickr, License: Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY)
Railroad Bridge over Lake Houston, Texas 1104091512BW
I had to be on the other side of the lake to check a project. A friend on that side has kayaks and we went out on the lake and headed toward the railroad bridge.

Thursday, July 10, 2025

1980 North San Gabriel Dam and Lake Georgetown upstream of Georgetown, TX

(Satellite)

usace, p2

"The North San Gabriel Dam is approximately 6,650 feet (2,027 m) long, 162 feet (49 m) high....The reservoir has a normal storage capacity of 37,100 acre-ft (45,762 Ml) and maximum capacity of 236,500 acre-ft (291,718 Ml). The surface area of the reservoir is 1,310 acres (530 ha) and the total catchment area is 246 square miles (637 square kilometres). The dam has a 1000 feet (305 m) wide uncontrolled spillway with a maximum discharge capacity of 342000 cubic feet per second (9684 cubic metres per second)." [DamsOfTheWorld]

Conservation pool is 791', and flood pool (spillway elevation) is 834'. Maximum design water surface is 856.2', and the top is 861'. [twdb]

July 4, 2025, Flood


A bunch of thunderstorms trained over Central Texas on the morning of July 4, 2025, causing flash floods that killed at over 100 people. The San Gabriel River also got lots of water.

I've learned that "full" is considered conservation pool. So, the dam can hold 236,500/37,100 = 637%. And the lake fills slower as the elevation goes up because there is more land to spread out on.
Facebook Reel

Tuesday, July 8, 2025

1964 6mw Canyon Lake Dam on Guadalupe River in Canyon Lake, TX

(Satellite)

Street View, Jun 2023

USACE, Fort Worth District

July 4, 2025, Flood


This is the first reservoir on the Guadalupe River that the deluge of the catastrophic July 4, 2025, flash flood first encounters. It was so empty because of a drought that it easily absorbed all of the water. But here is an example of social media sensationalism. Fortunately, several comments called them out on it.
Economic Hell posted 0:46 video
Canyon Lake water level increased by 10 feet as torrential rains flood the Guadalupe River. With just 66 feet left before spillage, residents are urged to evacuate die tobthe floodings. Six dead so far — and more rain is coming. Stay alert, Texas.
Robbin Homan: This is not true.
I own a house on lake Dunlap, Canyon lake was about 30’ below normal. It took in all of the flood water and only rose about 10’. It could handle three times what it got. This is exactly what the lake was built for.
[Another comment indicates that the water level still hasn't reached some of the boat ramps.]

They had to use an old photo to make the lake look nearly full. A comment provided this photo.
Diana Holcomb Coffey commented on the above video

USACE

"The Texas Water Development Board reported that Canyon Lake, as of noon on Monday, was up nearly 11 feet from a week ago and stood at nearly 889 feet or nearly 62% full. Its full conservation pool sits at 909 feet. It was 46% full before the rains over the Fourth of July weekend." [tpr]

I dug deeper to find the flood pool elevation: 943'.
gbra
 The dam is 224 feet high and 6,830 feet long.
At Conservation Pool elevation of 909 feet mean sea level (msl), the Reservoir covers approximately 8,200 surface acres and impounds 378,852 acre-feet of water to a depth of 140 feet.
At maximum Flood Control Pool elevation of 943 feet msl, the Reservoir impounds a total of 732,600 acre-feet of water.
The Emergency Spillway is at 943 msl.

Even if the lake had been at conservation pool (the desired level), it would have handled the flood waters. The water can rise 34' above the conservation pool before it would go over the spillway. And the 10' rise would have been less at the higher level because the lake rises slower as the lake goes up because it spreads out over more land. When the lake reaches the conservation pool, the USACE releases 12kcfs until the level is back down to the conservation pool.

When they talk about the lake being 62% full, I believe the conservation level is considered full. The dam can hold 732,600/378,852 or 193% full.

gbra
The 6mw powerhouse began generating electricity in 1989.
The lowest level of the reservoir was 877.49' on May 13, 2025, and the spillway has been topped only once, in 2002.

It will be a while yet before the lake can be used for recreation because it is now full of debris. And it is still well below its normal level.
My Lake News posted 0:23 video on July 5 at 2:51

Facebook Reel

The people in the Canyon Lake area have to boil their water because that lake is the source of their water. [0:08 video]

Jul 14, 2025:
Comal County ESD No. 3 (Canyon Lake Fire / EMS) posted
In-state and out-of-state emergency service resources will be in the Canyon Lake area assisting with Search & Recovery Operations related to the recent floods. By bringing in these Fire Departments and other services from outside the local area, it prevents local resources from being overwhelmed.  These responders are part of a coordinated Local, State & Federal response. We ask that you please avoid the areas where you find search operations underway and show them the support and kindness that this community has always shown for Canyon Lake Fire / EMS.
  Thank you
Leanna Lynn Girven: I dropped my son off at CLHS today and there were three 18 wheelers from Tennessee search and rescue, a bunch of boats, people from Texas A&M rescue, Harris County among lots of others. It was a wonderful thing to see. God bless them all!
[My first reaction was who are they looking for because the lake is closed. And then it occurred to me that they are looking for the missing people that got washed down the river. There are still over 100 people missing.]
Cynthia Rowzee Abraham: They have asked everyone to stay off the lake the water is very toxic with the water flowing into it from the Guadalupe River it’s full of Bacteria. The Guadalupe River contains high levels of fecal bacteria, including E. coli and enterococci, especially after heavy rainfall or flooding. These bacteria, found in animal and human waste, and decomposing animal and human remains can pose a health risk to those who swim or wade in the water. Not to mention the oil, gas and antifreeze that went into the water with all the automobiles. People need to stay out of the water until they can determine if it’s safe!
David Allan Hall: The boat ramps 1,18,19 are open for boat launch for your boat repair, engine check, trailer repair…
It is closed for recreational activities, fishing, water skiing, swimming or just running around the lake in your boat.
The lake is full of debris, bacteria of all types from decaying plants, animals and other non-mentionable from the recent flooding into the lake. [This comment was in response to some comments saying the lake was open because these ramps were open.]

Sunday, July 6, 2025

Wirtz (LBJ Lake) and Starcke (Lake Marble Falls) Dams on Colorado River near Marble Falls, TX

Wirtz: (Satellite)
Starcke: (Satellite, 64 photos)

Both of these dams were completed in 1951.

Wirtz Dam


twdb
"The dam is a concrete and earthfill structure of 5,491 feet [1.7km] long with a maximum height of 118.29 feet [36m]."
 
lcra
"Primary purpose: Hydroelectric power, cooling reservoir for Thomas C. Ferguson Power Plant"
Generating capacity: 60mw; discharge capacity: 319,000cfs

Bill Freauff, Jun 2023

lcra

Starcke Dam


twdb
"The dam is a concrete gravity structure of 860 feet long including the spillway, powerhouse, and other facilities....Spillway is controlled by 10 roof-weir floodgates, each 60 feet wide and 15 feet high."
[I was puzzled by the gates in the various photos. I'm going to have to figure out how roof-weir floodgates work.]

lcra
"Starcke Dam is the smallest in the Highland Lakes chain, and the last one completed."
Dimensions: 98.8 feet [30,] high, 859.5 feet [262m] long; generating capacity: 41.4mw; discharge capacity: 101,000cfs
July 24, 2024:
0:15 video posted by Lower Colorado River Authority
Floodgate operations are underway at Wirtz and Starcke Dam. Flows are faster and water levels are higher than usual downstream of the dams. Please take action to protect people and property that may be affected. More info: https://hydromet.lcra.org/floodstatus

July 4, 2025, Flood


On July 4, 2025, there was catastrophic flash flooding in Texas Hill Country. That rainstorm is working itself downstream.

Starcke Dam.
cbsaustin, (Photo/Spicewood Fire Rescue)
LCRA opens floodgates at Wirtz and Starcke dams after Hill Country floods kill at least 13.
[The count was at least 43 deaths. (I saw an updated count of 78.[YouTube])]
"LCRA officials said they may need to open all 10 floodgates at Starcke Dam throughout the evening to move floodwaters downstream. The releases will flow from Wirtz Dam through Starcke Dam and into Lake Travis, creating fast-moving water and much higher than normal levels downstream."
"The Highland Lakes flood control system is designed to pass floodwaters through 'passthrough' lakes before capturing excess water in Lake Travis, the system's main flood control reservoir."

Avery Tomasco posted
The LCRA now says that all 10 floodgates may need to open overnight at Starcke Dam to pass flood water down to Lake Travis. 
That's a LOT of water moving through LBJ and Marble Falls. Lots of debris will be flowing quickly. I'd hold off on boating for the rest of the weekend.

Zack Shields on FOX 7 posted 0:10 video
Floodgate operations ongoing at Starcke Dam near Marble Falls. More floodwater heading toward Lake Travis. Thanks to Jon Clark for sharing video.
[Several comments indicate that Lake Travis needs water. Texas has been having a serious drought.]

Fortunately, I recognized this as Starcke Dam, and a comment confirmed it. It looks like LCRA is like the TVA and, sometimes, the USACE in terms of not identifying the subject of a photo.
LCRA posted
Flood operations are underway at multiple dams. LCRA advises everyone to stay off the lakes to avoid fast flows, debris and bacteria. More info: https://bit.ly/46MHyDU
[There are quite a few comments on this post about operation of the dams.]

Jim Awalt posted 0:24 video, cropped
Flowing into Lake Travis 7/13/25 2:00 PM

There was another round of heavy rains July 14 that caused Buchanan Dam to start spilling.
LCRA posted 0:36 video
Coordinated floodgate operations across the Highland Lakes system. This drone footage, shot over the past few days, shows floodgates at Buchanan Dam, Wirtz Dam and Starcke Dam, as LCRA manages water from recent flooding in Central Texas. Lakes Buchanan and Travis are designed to fill during major weather events, and another reason why staying flood-ready is crucial in Flash Flood Alley. Our thoughts remain with those affected by this devastating flood.

Same Video

Same Video