Thursday, August 31, 2023

2022 558mw Yusufeli Dam on Coruh River in Turkey

(Satellite)

2:37 video [I looked for the link that I forgot, but I could not find it. Bummer!], timelapse from three different views
"The dam is an arch-gravity type, standing at an impressive height of approximately 275 meters (902 feet) and spanning a width of 319 meters (1,047 feet) at its crest. It has a storage capacity of around 2.2 billion cubic meters (1.78 million acre-feet) and a power generation capacity of 558 megawatts."

Another construction video 
0:40 video

The dam is named after one of the villages that it will submerge.
TheAtlantic, 1 of several photos of the villiage being swallowed by the reservoir. Apr 4, 2023

Photo courtesy of Limak via enr

limak

ForeignPolicy
"Residents of Yusufeli stand atop a hill to look down on the drowned remnants of their town on April 1 [2023]."
"One of 13 planned or built hydropower facilities on the Coruh, this one has uprooted approximately 7,400 residents in Yusufeli alone, locals say, as well as more people in surrounding villages. It is also uprooting the valley’s unique biodiversity—it’s home to 70 endemic plant species—and both residents and environmentalists have tried for years to fight the project, to no avail."

"The project comprises a 275m tall double curvature concrete arch dam and a power plant equipped with three 186MW vertical-axis Francis turbine units. Each turbine unit is designed to operate at a rated head of 191m and a rated discharge of 107m3/sec....The other components of the project include the main power transformers, a 380kV switchyard, along measuring and protection equipment." [WaterPowerMagazine]





Wednesday, August 30, 2023

1907 Elizabeth (#3) Locks and Dam on Monongahela River near Belle Vernon, PA

(Satellite)

USACE, Pittsburgh District posted three photos with the comment:
An aerial view of Monongahela River Locks and Dam 3 at Elizabeth, Pennsylvania. 
Elizabeth Locks and Dam is one of nine navigation structures on the Monongahela River which provide navigation from Fairmont, West Virginia, to downtown Pittsburgh. 
The facility is located at River Mile 23.8. Construction on Elizabeth Locks and Dam began in 1905 and was completed in 1907, at which point it became operational.
📸 by Michel Sauret
Mark Novak: 9 dams on the river .. none hydroelectric?..
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pittsburgh District: Mark Novak hey Mark!
Here's a story we wrote recently about the hydropower plants at our various dams on the river and at reservoirs:
Todd Rygelski: When is this scheduled for demolition?
Michel Sauret: Todd Rygelski the schedule hasn't been set yet, but it's planned for sometime in 2024.
[The Braddock (#2) Dam is being made bigger so this one will no longer be needed.]
1

2

3

Comments on the above post

USACE, Pittsburgh Division posted four photos with the comment:
🚢🌉 Elizabeth Locks and Dam: Over a Century of Navigational Service
🔔 Attention Pittsburgh District! We are turning a chapter of history! The iconic Elizabeth Locks and Dam, a centennial beacon of navigation and economic drive since 1907, is gearing up for a dramatic conclusion next summer. 🏗️🌅
📆 Want more information? Come see us tomorrow, Dec. 12, 7-9 PM at the Elizabeth Borough Firehall. Join us to delve into the transformative journey of this historic landmark. 🗓️📍
👷‍♂️ Hear firsthand from our dedicated team about the intricate art of maintaining one of the nation's oldest locks! 🛠️🔧
💣 Witness plans for an explosive finale, marking a bold leap into modern navigation advancements. We're not just demolishing a structure; we're paving the way for a more efficient, 30-mile navigable waterway! 🌐🛳️
🌳 We're not just leaving a legacy behind; we're transforming it. Expect innovative fish reefs and riverbank stabilization efforts, ensuring our river's health and vibrancy for years to come! 🌱🐟
👋 Say farewell to the old and welcome the new era of navigation. Be part of this historic 
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pittsburgh District
🔗 Learn more about the history behind Elizabeth Locks and Dam and its people here: https://www.lrp.usace.army.mil/.../News.../Article/3607090
Joe McNeil: Let’s not forget totally decimating the fish population that lives there 🤦🏻‍♂️
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pittsburgh District: Joe McNeil I think you've missed the fact we just constructed 73 stone fish reefs in the Monongahela River.
Joe McNeil: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pittsburgh District I’ve read everything you guys have planned. But I think you’re missing the fact that the dam created the necessary levels of dissolved oxygen required during the summer for the insane amount of thriving fish there. That is their home and it’s about to be blown into oblivion. That river temp hits 85 degrees in the summer & feels like bath water. Those reefs will attract some fish of course, but it will never be even close to the same. Now people are just going to have to watch out for their lower units/props. Lol
1

2

3

4

Mark Dodd commented on the above post
I was the last of 5 generations of our family to live in the village of Lock Three, named after the original wooden locks. This is a picture of the original wooden lock and dam.

Jacob H. Ford Photography posted
Here's another shot I took late morning from the Elizabeth Bridge, standing closer to the West Elizabeth side of the river from the bridge. Since my last shot with a towboat and barge was in black and white, I decided to keep this shot here in color. In this shot I captured a towboat and barges along Riverlift Industries in West Elizabeth, and another one farther up the river on the other side of Lock #3. What I love about this shot in addition to the fog on the river is the placement of the towboats and barges, while I intentionally included some of the cranes and other equipment for a more industrial look to this composition. The lowly fog in the valley also gives this shot an interesting look as well, with the thin layer of fog right over the water's surface giving the water an almost "silky" look. I may post a black and white version of this specific shot later this week, but for now, here's the color version. Enjoy!
Photo taken: March 2, 2024
Jeff Warner: it's going to be wild to not have that lock and dam after July [2024].
[It looks like at least some coal is still being mined.]

USACE, Pittsburgh District posted two photos with the comment:
🚤 Hey everyone! Big changes are coming to the Monongahela River with the upcoming removal of the Elizabeth Locks and Dam. 
📅 Mark your calendars for the week of July 8, 2024, when the first demolition is scheduled to begin based on river conditions and weather. 
Expect some navigation delays as we work to improve our river! 
What to expect:
- Lock closures for up to 12 days
- Weekly navigation pauses
- Safe passage through lock chambers for safe transit
We appreciate your patience with any navigation delays during this project. Please be extra cautious when navigating the river, and always follow posted safety markers and signs. Your safety is our top priority.
Please help us spread the word to friends, family, and fellow boaters. Thanks!
1

2

USACE, Pittsburgh District posted
🕰️ Historical Highlight: The Elizabeth Locks and Dam 🕰️
Built in 1907, the Elizabeth Locks and Dam has been a crucial part of the Monongahela River, supporting navigation and the community for over a century. It played a vital role in Pittsburgh's steel industry and served as a beloved community landmark.
This historic structure not only facilitated commerce but also provided recreational opportunities for local residents, becoming a cherished part of the area’s social fabric. Families would gather along the riverbanks for fishing, boating, and picnicking, making memories that spanned generations.
As we prepare for its removal starting the week of July 10, we reflect on its historical significance and look forward to a revitalized river ecosystem. 
Removing the dam will provide 30 miles of unobstructed river, benefiting aquatic life, commercial traffic, and recreational boaters. This project, part of the Lower Monongahela River Project, is expected to save $200 million annually in transportation and maintenance costs.
Stay tuned for more updates! Learn more at USACE Lower Monongahela River Project at

Facebook reel of blowing up the dam, Jul 13, 2024.
🚧💥 A Historic Goodbye 💥🚧
The lockmaster and three local residents marked a monumental moment at Monongahela River Locks and Dam 3 near Elizabeth, PA. Together, they plunged the handle of a blasting machine, signaling the end of an era!
Since 1907, this dam has been a steadfast presence. However, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pittsburgh District used explosives to breach the fixed-crest dam, kicking off its demolition and the eventual removal of the lock walls.
🌊 What’s Next? 🌊
The removal will create a seamless 30-mile stretch of riverway from Charleroi to Braddock, PA, dramatically improving navigation on the Lower Monongahela River.
💸 Big Benefits 💸
This is part of the Lower Monongahela River Project, expected to bring a whopping $200 million in economic benefits annually! That includes huge cost-time savings for transporting goods through the region and slashing maintenance costs.
Watch this historic moment!
[What are the white "tubes" in the screenshot?]

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pittsburgh District posted five photos with the comment:
Well, it finally happened!
Strong winds and choppy waters caused long delays, but we successfully breached the fixed-crest dam last night at Monongahela River Locks and Dam 3 near Elizabeth, Pennsylvania.
Notice: The lock will be closed to navigation for at least three days while the two pool levels equalize.
Removing the dam will create a continuous pool of riverway stretching 30 miles from Charleroi to Braddock, Pennsylvania, improving navigation on the Lower Monongahela River.
The dam’s removal work will continue through December. Until the Corps removes the entire dam and verifies the navigation channel is safe, all traffic must pass through the landside lock. After the initial demolition, contractors will perform additional demolitions once per week, requiring the locks to close for three hours or less.
The demolition will require 13 more controlled explosions, taking down the rest of the dam in 50-foot sections. The contractor will use excavators on barges to remove the rubble from the river.
After the dam is removed and the riverway is cleared, waterway users can navigate through the area without using the lock chambers. The river is anticipated to reopen by the end of 2024.
The Pittsburgh District will then move onto the next phase of removing the lock walls in 2025, with work expected to last until 2027.
The demolition is part of the Lower Monongahela River Project. Once complete, the project is expected to bring an economic benefit of $200 million annually, including cost-time savings in transporting commodities through the region using inland navigation and reduced maintenance costs.
The Monongahela River Locks and Dam 3 has been operating since 1907, but the facility is prone to flooding and shuts down operations during high-water events, resulting in navigation delays. 
The U.S. Coast Guard supported by establishing a restriction zone 1,500 feet up and downstream of the dam. 
📷 by Michel Sauret & Stacey Wyzykowski
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pittsburgh District: More photos:
1

2

3

4

5

9th of 29 in usace_20240711

Aug 26, 2024:
USACE, Pittsburgh District posted
We're accelerating progress on the Monongahela River! The Pittsburgh District is on track to open a 100-foot-wide navigation channel through the dam at Monongahela River Locks and Dam 3 near Elizabeth, PA by August 28 —months ahead of the original December 2024 timeline! After breaching the dam with controlled explosives on July 10, our team is working closely with contractors to restore a 9-foot draft, allowing commercial navigation without the need for the lock. This milestone is crucial for enhancing river transit and supporting our local economy. “We are committed to opening the 100-foot-wide channel through the dam for commercial navigations as safely and expeditiously as possible.” said Col. Nicholas Melin, commander of the Pittsburgh District. Following the channel opening, we'll begin demolishing the lock walls next year as part of the larger Lower Monongahela River Project—a $1.1 billion federal investment revitalizing one of the nation’s oldest inland navigation systems. These improvements will save commercial tows at least one hour of transit time, with expected annual benefits of $200 million to our economy.

USACE Pittsburgh District posted five photos with the comment:
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pittsburgh District is actively working to ensure safe navigation within the authorized federal channel on the Monongahela River following the removal of the Elizabeth Dam. 
Our contractors are conducting dredging operations from 6 a.m. to midnight each day to ensure the river remains navigable. This effort is focused on maintaining the crucial 9 ft. navigation depth to support commercial traffic. 
We are closely monitoring conditions and will continue to take necessary actions to restore full navigation capabilities for all river users.
Learn more about our ongoing efforts here: https://www.lrd.usace.army.mil/.../lower-monongahela.../
Zach Frere: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Pittsburgh District
You misworded
We made a massive mistake and rendered the river unusable now we are wasting millions of taxpayer dollars to have emergency contractors blindly dredging to try and cover up our mistake.
Ronald Towers: My question is are you also dredging the shore where the marinas are so their docs are not sitting on land anymore.
Chad Kalkowski: I wonder how many endangered fresh water mussels are now being impacted because of mistakes made.
1

2

3

4

5


Tuesday, August 29, 2023

Drydock, Dam, Locks and Trunnion Bridge in Port Carling, ON

Big Lock and Drydock: (Satellite)
Dam and Little Lock: (Satellite)

Muskoka Steamships & Discovery Centre posted five photos with the comment: "The RMS Segwun and Wenonah II will be heading to dry dock at the Port Carling locks this Fall! The ships will undergo inspections and important maintenance during this time before heading back to Gravenhurst for the winter. Get your cruise tickets now to enjoy a ride on these beautiful ships at www.realmuskoka.com. Check out the photos from our previous dry dock that took place in 2016."
Janey Anderson shared with the comment: "Love to get up to Port Carling this winter to see these beautiful boats in drydock!!"
Bill Thomson: I worked that drydock painting the inside of a sewage tank isn't alot of fun.
1

2

3

4

5

Dean Oldham commented on the above post

The Segwun is a steam powered cruise ship. It is nice to see the owners are taking such good care of it. Doug Ramey provided a couple of photos in the comments on the above post.
1

2

When I first looked for a drydock, I could not find one. Instead I found a big (near the top) and a little (near the bottom by the dam) lock.
Satellite

Using the fourth photo above, I confirmed that the big lock is used as the drydock. 
Street View, Nov 2022

4 of 17 photos posted by Janey Anderson with the comment: "The RMS (Royal Mail Ship) SEGWUN is the oldest operating steam driven vessel in North America, built in 1887 in Clyde, Scotland as the "Nipissing" to cruise the Muskoka Lakes."
a

b

c

d

Janey Anderson posted
BOW WOW
Took a little drive out to Port Carling today to experience the amazing Autumn colours and see the RMS SEGWUN in lock/dry dock.
Oct. 21/23 
The RMS (Royal Mail Ship) SEGWUN is the oldest operating steam driven vessel in North America, built in 1887 in Clyde, Scotland as the "Nipissing" to cruise the Muskoka Lakes.
Ed Wilson: Best engineering job I ever had.
I engineered on her for a season to get some steam time. Two compound engines and a scotch boiler that was still coal fired.

Bill Jr Salton posted two photos with the comment: "Every 5 years the old Segwun, and her replica sister Wennonah II arrive in Port Carling, ON for drydocking ahead of their winter slumber. The lock is drained and becomes a makeshift drydock for the necessary inspections and/or repairs. So great to finally see this in person! Note, the lock is close enough to the main road lift bridge that the drone camera wouldnt fit the entire boat in one frame from that level, so 2 photos were stitched together to show a full vessel 😉"
1

2

Note that the bridge from which the above street view was taken is a trunnion drawbridge that pivots on the south side.
Peter G, Aug 2023

The elevation difference between Lakes Rosseau and Muskoka is not big, but it was big enough to create a rapids on the Indian River that hindered navigation between the two lakes. So in 1871, a lock was built. After WWI, there were more than 6,000 vessels a year and wait times over an hour. So the little locks were built to handle pleasure boats and relieve the pressure on the big lock. Today, electric gates allow boats to pass through in just 10 minutes so the little locks "have receded into the background." [MuskokaRegion] Why is "little locks" plural? I see three gates in this street view. But the lift height is not enough to justify a double lock. Looking at the satellite image, I see two boats in the little lock and four in the big lock.
Street View, Sep 2018

The MuskokaRegion article makes a big deal that the little lock wasn't built until after WWI. But this source indicates that it was built when the dam was built.
The Canadian Canal Society web site shows the dimensions as follows:
Small Lock (at the dam) built 1873, 83' x 12' (25.3 m x 3.7 m). GPS 45E07'07.59"N 79E34'35.17"W
Large Lock (On a separate channel) built 1874, 175' x 33' (53.3 m x 10 m). GPS 45E07'12.33"N 79E34'37.28"W
Mnimum depth for both locks is 8.5' (2.6 m) and lift is 4' (1.2 m).
2:35 video @ 0:58

This source agrees that both the big and little locks were constructed at the same time. Work began in 1869.

Boaters have to pay a fee to use the big lock, but they can lock themselves through the small lock. [muskoka]

One reason it did not occur to me that the big lock was the drydock until I studied the photos was that a drydock normally has a nearby building for machine and fabrication shops and supplies. And they have concrete surfaced sides that can hold cranes. Now I realize that any lock that has bulkheads so that it can be dewatered for maintenance can be used as a drydock if you don't need support facilities.